Reading Hannah Arendt with Roger Berkowitz cover image

Reading Hannah Arendt with Roger Berkowitz

Origins of Totalitarianism: The Political Emancipation of the Bourgeoisie

Nov 2, 2023
In this podcast, Roger Berkowitz discusses Hannah Arendt's analysis of the rise of Fascism and Communism. Topics include the role of the bourgeoisie, the contradictions of expansion and imperialism, corruption of the civil service and its link to racism, and Hannah Arendt's interpretation of Thomas Hobbes. They also explore the alliance between the mob and capital, the dangers of dividing mankind into master races and slave races, and the connection between private interest, politics, and authoritarianism.
01:05:48

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The emergence of the bourgeoisie class and their involvement in politics led to the birth of imperialism and the decline of nation states.
  • The pursuit of power and expansion by the bourgeoisie class aligned with Thomas Hobbes' philosophy and contributed to the erosion of the nation state and the rise of imperialism.

Deep dives

The Political Emancipation of the Bourgeoisie

The podcast discusses the emergence of the bourgeoisie class and their entrance into politics during the era of imperialism. The bourgeoisie, driven by their desire for wealth and profit, initially sought to stay out of politics. However, as their home markets became saturated, they ventured into other countries to expand their businesses. This led to the need for political power to protect their investments, resulting in the birth of imperialism. As imperialism grew, the power and importance of nation states declined, giving rise to a globalized economy. Nationalist institutions attempted to resist imperialist aspirations but were eventually weakened, particularly when the German bourgeoisie aligned with the Hitler movement. This alignment resulted in the destruction of the nation state, as power shifted to the mob and the institutions that could protect individuals from imperialist pursuits crumbled. This chapter explores the role of the bourgeoisie in the decline of the nation state, the birth of imperialism, and the march towards totalitarianism.

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode