Question of the Week #931: Simul Iustus et Peccator
Mar 20, 2025
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Dive into the complex relationship between righteousness and sin. Discover how believers navigate the balance of being declared righteous yet still battling personal shortcomings. The discussion emphasizes the significant roles of faith in Christ and the Holy Spirit, offering insightful perspectives on justification and sanctification. This thought-provoking dialogue sheds light on the ongoing struggle many face in their spiritual journeys.
Justification is understood as God's legal declaration of righteousness despite ongoing sin, contrasting with views of grace as eradication of sinfulness.
Sanctification is a lifelong moral transformation process initiated by faith in Christ, supported by the Holy Spirit and biblical assurance.
Deep dives
Understanding Justification as a Legal Declaration
Justification is presented as a legal notion rather than a moral achievement, emphasizing that believers are pronounced righteous by God despite their ongoing struggles with sin. This concept, highlighted by the doctrine of 'simul justus et peccator,' acknowledges that individuals can be seen as righteous in God's eyes while still grappling with their sinful nature. This understanding contrasts with previous theological views, where justification was thought to involve an infusion of grace that would eradicate sinful tendencies. Instead, it asserts that while a person is forgiven, they must also engage in a lifelong journey of moral reform and spiritual growth.
The Relationship Between Justification and Sanctification
Sanctification is described as a distinct yet inseparable process from justification, marking the moral transformation that occurs over time in the life of a believer. Upon faith in Christ, individuals experience not only legal pardon of their sins but also the empowerment of the Holy Spirit, which initiates their transformation into Christ's likeness. This gradual process is supported by the assurance found in scripture, such as 1 John 1:9, which promises forgiveness and purification for those who confess their sins. Acknowledging the seriousness of biblical teachings on sin is essential, and the believer is called to strive toward a sinless life while embracing their declared righteousness before God.
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Understanding Righteousness and the Struggle Against Sin