ESC TV Today – Your Cardiovascular News

Season 3 - Ep.25: Arrhythmias in cardiac amyloidosis - Taking the 'O' out of HOCM: managing LVOT obstruction

Oct 23, 2025
Stephanie Schwarting, a cardiac amyloidosis expert from University Hospital Munich, dives into arrhythmias in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis, discussing management strategies and the nuances of treating atrial fibrillation in this context. Ahmad Masri, a cardiologist specializing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from Oregon Health & Science University, explores the complexities of managing LVOT obstruction and the role of myosin inhibitors versus traditional therapies. Both guests provide invaluable insights into cutting-edge treatments and patient management approaches.
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INSIGHT

Why AF Is So Harmful In ATTR Amyloidosis

  • Atrial fibrillation is very common in ATTR cardiac amyloidosis and often appears in advanced disease stages.
  • AF is poorly tolerated because loss of atrial contraction and irregular, short RR intervals reduce cardiac output in already impaired diastolic filling.
ADVICE

Stage-Based AF Management Strategy

  • Tailor AF management to disease stage and prefer rhythm control early in ATTR amyloidosis.
  • Switch to rate-control strategies in advanced stages where maintaining sinus rhythm is less feasible.
ADVICE

Anticoagulate Regardless Of CHADS-VASc

  • Anticoagulate patients with ATTR amyloidosis who have atrial fibrillation regardless of CHA2DS2-VASc score.
  • Perform transesophageal echocardiography before cardioversion or ablation due to high left atrial thrombogenicity.
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