

Episode 98 -- Project 1933, Part VII: September 1 - September 30
Sep 30, 2025
Explore how September 1933 marked a pivotal moment in Nazi cultural politics as Adrian and Moira delve into the regime's systematic takeover. Discover the role of Viktor Klemperer's observations on culture and exile and how filmmakers like Leni Riefenstahl sculpted fascist imagery through spectacular propaganda. Uncover the tensions between assimilated Jewish culture and Nazi exclusion tactics, while discussing exiles like Thomas Mann grappling with these shifts. The conversation links these historical battles to our current cultural landscape, illuminating the echoes of the past.
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Kultur As Rooted National Binding
- Kultur in Germany meant a rooted, binding national tradition rather than the broad English sense of culture.
- That rootedness made culture both a tool for assimilation and a vector for exclusion under the Nazis.
Emigre Tension Over Transplanting Culture
- Viktor Klemperer records how Nazis 'violate all justice and all culture' and worries about transplanting culture abroad.
- His reaction shows emigres' tension between rooted identity and survival outside Germany.
Authoritarian Control Versus Cultural Disinvestment
- Nazis valued high-culture gravitas and controlled institutions, unlike contemporary libertarian disinvestment.
- That control let them both lavish resources and impose a narrow, mediocre aesthetic.