Explore the journey of artificial lighting from fire to modern electric systems and its impact on society. Delve into the influential 1971 memorandum that shaped views on government and free markets. Discover the consolidation of power companies into monopolies and how they affected urban and rural electricity access. Uncover the rise of small wind turbines on farms and the repercussions of the Rural Electrification Act. Finally, question the narratives surrounding corporate monopolies and the hidden costs of competition in the electricity sector.
The historical evolution from kerosene to electric lighting demonstrated a shift in energy sources and control from individuals to centralized companies.
The private electricity industry's campaign to undermine public utilities showcased the systematic efforts to monopolize energy distribution and stifle competition.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Artificial Light
Humans have relied on various forms of artificial light throughout history, starting with small fires for illumination. The development of kerosene as a lamp fuel marked a significant shift, leading to increased oil exploration and creating the age of oil. Although kerosene provided a more affordable option for lighting, it required meticulous upkeep, producing soot that necessitated regular cleaning. The introduction of gas lighting changed this dynamic, offering a cleaner and more consistent light source, but also shifted the responsibility of lighting from individuals to centralized gas companies.
The Struggle for Electricity
The transition from gas to electric lighting presented new challenges, as electric power required significant infrastructure investments, making competition unfeasible. Major figures like Thomas Edison sought to replicate successful gas company models, securing private control over electricity distribution. The emergence of holding companies and trusts further complicated the landscape, as these entities expanded their control over utilities while trying to avoid anti-monopoly laws. This monopolization contrasted with Gifford Pinchot's vision of 'Giant Power,' advocating for government involvement to ensure equitable access to electricity for all citizens, including those in rural areas.
Private Propaganda and Historical Revisionism
The private electricity industry, through organizations like the National Electric Light Association (NELA), engaged in a systematic campaign to undermine public support for municipal utilities by rewriting textbooks and revising curricula. This campaign aimed to create a favorable narrative for private ownership while discrediting governmental control over essential services. NELA funded academic programs and pressured publishers to produce materials that supported their views, minimizing any discussion of competition or the efficiency of public utilities. Ultimately, this orchestrated effort stifled alternative energy solutions, demonstrating a historical battle against competition that continues to influence the energy landscape today.
In looking into sources of private propaganda, I am constantly struck on how far back it goes. Today I go back a hundred years to a time when the private electrical power industry was insisting on the title to this Episode 251: Let There Be Some Light.
Find the Show Notes at: https://attackadspodcast.blogspot.com/2024/10/episode-251-let-there-be-some-light.html
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