Jayati Ghosh, Professor of economics at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, discusses the lack of planning for the millions near the breadline in India's lockdown. The podcast explores the devastating impact of lockdown measures in developing countries and the urgent need for coordinated solutions to support essential services. Experts analyze the long-term effects of COVID-19 on poverty, malnutrition, and government responses in nations like Pakistan and Brazil.
Lack of planning in lockdowns exacerbates distress among vulnerable populations, like migrant workers in India.
Global support is necessary to prevent economic crises in developing countries due to lockdowns.
Deep dives
Impact of Lockdown on Vulnerable Populations in India
The podcast discusses the severe impact of the lockdown in India on vulnerable populations, such as migrant workers who have suddenly become jobless. With essential services disrupted and lack of clear directives, many are facing extreme hardship, resorting to long journeys on foot to reach home villages. The lack of planning in a country already with millions on the brink of poverty has caused heightened distress and created challenges for ensuring food supplies and essential services.
Challenges in Implementing Lockdown Measures
The podcast highlights the challenges faced in implementing lockdown measures effectively in countries like India. Issues such as ensuring the delivery of essential supplies, supporting farmers, and coordinating supporting services have arisen. The coercive nature of the lockdown and the lack of clear direction have led to confusion and difficulties for both the population and authorities, impacting vital services and causing distress among vulnerable groups.
Global Economic and Health Implications of Lockdowns
The global implications of lockdown measures, particularly in developing countries, are explored. The podcast emphasizes the potential economic repercussions and the need for substantial international support to prevent a deepening crisis in these economies. Concerns about potential financial crises in emerging markets and the balance between combatting COVID-19 and addressing existing poverty-related health challenges are highlighted, underscoring the complex dilemmas faced by policymakers in the midst of the pandemic.
India has been put in lockdown to halt the spread of the coronavirus outbreak. Already the growing restrictions have caused turmoil in India's big cities. Hundreds of thousands of migrant wage labourers have suddenly found themselves jobless. Jayati Ghosh, professor of economics at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, says there is a critical lack of planning for the hundreds of millions of people who are near the breadline. Meanwhile, poor countries around the world are seeing their citizens suffer under restrictions. So is the price of lockdown in the poor world just too high? American political scientist Ian Bremmer thinks it's a question we need to take seriously.
Producer: Frey Lindsay.
(Picture:Mumbai Police checking ID card during restrictions on citizens' movement. Picture credit: Getty Images.)
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