Thinking in English 343. What is the World’s Oldest Country? (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Jul 7, 2025
What defines the world's oldest country? The discussion digs into the nuances separating nations from empires and civilizations. It considers examples like China and the UK, emphasizing criteria such as sovereignty and governance. A fascinating spotlight on San Marino reveals its status as the oldest surviving republic, established in 301 AD. The story of its enduring independence and unique political history unfolds, offering intriguing insights into the complexities of national identity.
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Complexity of Oldest Country
- The question "What is the oldest country in the world?" is complex and depends on definitions of country, empire, or civilization.
- Continuous political sovereignty and stable identity are key to defining a country's true age.
San Marino's Endurance
- San Marino qualifies as the oldest country due to its uninterrupted sovereignty for over 1,700 years.
- Its small size and mountain location helped it avoid conquest and maintain independence.
San Marino's Origin Story
- San Marino's history began in 301 AD when Marinus, a Christian stonemason, founded a monastic community on Mount Titano.
- This religious origin led to the formation of what is now the Republic of San Marino.