The Two Testaments

Haggai and Zechariah

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Apr 19, 2024
Dr. Marvin Sweeney from Claremont School of Theology discusses Haggai and Zechariah in the Persian period, the significance of the rebuilt temple, Zechariah's night visions, promises of future restoration of Zion, and the contrast between a coming king and corrupt shepherds.
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ANECDOTE

Scholarhood Rooted In Childhood Passion

  • Marvin Sweeney traces his interest in the prophets to childhood in a Reform Jewish synagogue and the civil rights/Vietnam era.
  • He wrote his dissertation on Isaiah 2:2–4 and was mentored by David Petersen, which steered his scholarly career.
INSIGHT

Prophets Reflect Competing Political Traditions

  • Different prophets reflect distinct traditions that shape their politics and visions.
  • The Book of the Twelve organizes many voices to contest Isaiah's acceptance of Cyrus as a messianic figure.
INSIGHT

Persian Context Shapes Postexilic Prophecy

  • Haggai and Zechariah arise in the Persian period after Cyrus permitted exiles to return and rebuild temples.
  • Both prophets respond to what temple restoration means for Jerusalem, Israel, and imperial politics.
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