Sohrab Ahmari, an influential author and thinker known for his insight into the New Right and America First movement, discusses the complex legacy of the New Deal. He challenges conventional conservative views on free markets, advocating for a reevaluation of tariffs and the administrative state. The conversation highlights the struggles of American manufacturing in a globalized economy and critiques the oligopolistic tendencies of capitalism. Ahmari emphasizes the importance of community and labor rights in rebuilding a balanced economic future.
The America First movement's internal divide highlights contrasting approaches to economic self-sufficiency, with national libertarians favoring strategic alliances over isolationist trade policies.
The dialogue on immigration underscores the tension between civic assimilation and labor policy, reflecting deeper values intertwined with national identity and economic strategy.
Deep dives
Divergent Strains in the America First Movement
The America First movement is not a monolithic entity but encompasses various factions, particularly the national libertarians and national protectionists. Both groups reject traditional neoliberal ideals but do so for different reasons. National protectionists advocate for onshoring and ending trade relationships to strengthen the U.S. economy, while national libertarians suggest enhancing ties with nations like South Korea and India to reduce dependence on adversarial economies like China. This distinction highlights the ongoing debate within the movement regarding how best to build a self-sufficient and resilient economy.
Reimagining Immigration Policies
The discussion surrounding immigration policy reveals a significant divide between the national libertarian and national protectionist perspectives. National libertarians propose an immigration system that prioritizes civic contributions and assimilation, advocating against dual citizenship. In contrast, national protectionists see immigration primarily as a matter of labor policy, focusing on protecting American-born workers from foreign competition. This dialogue underscores a deeper examination of national identity and values in shaping immigration reforms.
Regulatory State: A Conservative Dilemma
The role of the regulatory state presents a complex challenge for conservatives, with differing views on whether to reform or dismantle it. Some argue for leveraging the regulatory frameworks to advance conservative goals, such as capping credit card interest rates, while others emphasize a focus on reducing its size and influence entirely. This tension raises questions about the effectiveness of government intervention in achieving conservative outcomes without creating unintended negative consequences. Ultimately, this division reflects broader discussions on the purpose and scope of government regulation in the economy.
Economic Policy and Tariffs: Navigating Complex Realities
The debate on tariffs illustrates differing economic perspectives within the political landscape. One faction promotes a return to a true free market, advocating for minimal interference while the other supports the use of tariffs as a protective measure against unfair trade practices from countries like China. The underlying concern revolves around whether America should adjust its approach to embrace a more strategic, protectionist stance or remain committed to the ideal of free trade. This conversation is critical as policymakers consider how tariffs and other trade tools can foster economic resilience without hampering growth.
Is it time for conservatives to rethink free markets? What’s the proper role of tariffs? And is the administrative state really that bad? Author and New Right intellectual Sohrab Ahmari joins me to discuss the legacy of the New Deal and what it means to pursue the common good.