

Cocaine problems
Jan 17, 2024
Ana Lankes, a correspondent for The Economist focusing on Ecuador's drug violence, joins Will Freeman, a Council on Foreign Relations fellow, to unpack the country's alarming shift towards a narco state. They discuss the escape of notorious gang leader Fito, which triggered chaos and violence. The rising cocaine trade is examined, highlighting new trafficking routes and the effects on Europe. They also address the interconnectedness of organized crime, money laundering, and the state's struggle to maintain order amidst epidemic levels of violence.
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Fito's Escape and Gang Violence
- Ecuadorian gang leader Fito escaped prison, sparking riots and a nationwide manhunt.
- Gangs displayed power by taking over a TV station and university, prompting an internal armed conflict declaration.
Ecuador's Homicide Rate Surge
- Ecuador's homicide rate has increased sixfold since 2019, making it Latin America's deadliest country.
- This surge in violence is primarily driven by increased cocaine trafficking, demand, and political instability.
Post-FARC Drug Trade in Ecuador
- Ecuador's drug trade intensified after FARC's 2016 demobilization created a power vacuum.
- This allowed other groups to compete for control, resulting in increased drug flow and seizures.