Quillette Podcast

When New Netherland Became New York

Sep 20, 2025
Russell Shorto, a historian and author known for his in-depth exploration of New York's origins, delves into the dramatic transition of Manhattan from Dutch to British control in 1664. He highlights key figures like Peter Stuyvesant and Richard Nichols, discussing Nichols' royalist background and strategic negotiations. The talk explores the complexities of Native land claims, the unique cosmopolitan nature of Dutch New Amsterdam, and the evolution of slavery during this era. Shorto's insights illuminate how these elements shaped the city's development and legacy.
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INSIGHT

Multicultural Trade Seeded New York

  • New Netherland was a bustling multicultural trade hub connecting Europe, the Caribbean and the Americas.
  • Russell Shorto argues its commercial diversity seeded the character of modern New York.
ANECDOTE

Nichols' Royal Boyhood And Loyalty

  • Richard Nichols grew up near the royal hunting grounds and knew Charles II and James as boys.
  • He followed the royals into exile and later returned as their trusted agent to help restore the monarchy.
INSIGHT

Two Missions, Two American Identities

  • Nichols had a twin mission: enforce royal authority in New England and seize New Netherland for the crown.
  • Shorto links these missions to two enduring American identities: Puritan theocracy and cosmopolitan capitalism.
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