Islamic History Podcast 7-1: The Bosnia War - Turks and Ottomans
Nov 30, 2021
Explore how the Turkish migration from Central Asia shaped the political landscape of Anatolia and the Middle East. Discover the rise of the Osmanlı dynasty and its early conquests, alongside the impactful reign of Pope Innocent III and the chaotic Fourth Crusade. Unravel the challenges faced by Orhan while establishing the Ottoman Empire, and trace the Umayyad Caliphate's historical roots and military expansions. This captivating journey dives deep into the intricate dynamics that led to monumental shifts in power in the region.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Origins and Expansion of Turks
- The Turks originated from the Altai Mountains but linguistically distinct from Mongolians.
- The Seljuk Turks expanded Turkish culture and Sunni Islam across Anatolia and Persia.
Seljuk Sultanate Challenges
- The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum faced the Crusaders and the Byzantines, yet defeated the Byzantines decisively.
- Crusader pressure was significant but less threatening than the Mongol invasion later on.
Mongol Impact on Seljuks
- The Mongols defeated the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, forcing vassalage and its eventual disintegration.
- The empire fragmented into small territories called Baliks under Mongol control.