

From the archive: Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o: three days with a giant of African literature
Jun 11, 2025
Kenyan writer Carey Baraka reflects on the life of Ngugi wa Thiong'o, a towering figure in African literature. They discuss Ngugi's transformation from colonial oppression to literary innovation and his shift to writing in Gikuyu to capture authentic Kenyan identity. Baraka dives into the impact of colonialism on literature and the importance of heritage and community in shaping voices. They also explore the personal struggles faced by Ngugi, highlighting the intersection of art and activism as well as the resilience required in the literary journey.
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Ngugi's Foundational Influence
- Ngugi wa Thiong'o is a foundational figure in Kenyan literature whose influence shapes many writers, positively or in opposition.
- His death marks the passing of the earliest generation of African postcolonial writers, closing a significant era.
Carey Baraka Meets Ngugi
- Carey Baraka met Ngugi wa Thiong'o in California at age 84 when Ngugi was preparing for surgery and facing poor health.
- Ngugi lived a quiet life, impacted by serious illness but remained intellectually engaged and welcoming to Baraka.
Ngugi on Colonial Language Trap
- Ngugi critiques African writers embracing colonial languages as a "normalized abnormality" representing a form of cultural enslavement.
- He rejects Kenyan or Nigerian English as real African languages, seeing their adoption as evidence of colonial mental captivity.