Fairies, witches, and changelings - Diane Purkiss | Maiden Mother Matriarch 55
Feb 25, 2024
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Diane Purkiss, a Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford and author of books on fairies and witches, discusses the cultural significance of fairy stories linked to motherhood and childbirth. She explores the psychological and practical functions of these narratives and their enduring appeal. The podcast delves into the historical connections between fairies, witches, and child demons, examining their roles in folklore and societal beliefs.
Fairies in British folklore symbolize mystical connections to the past and landscape.
Child demons in folklore, like changelings, reflect societal attitudes towards child-rearing and grief.
Deep dives
Understanding the Origins of Fairy Stories in the British Isles
Fairy stories in the British Isles are deeply rooted in folklore and supernatural beliefs. Within this context, fairies are depicted as immortal beings with advanced knowledge and magical abilities, often associated with non-arable natural settings. In some traditions, fairies are considered a special category of the dead, particularly those who passed away prematurely, like babies who died at birth. Despite variations across different cultures, the essence of fairies in the British Isles portrays a mystical connection to the past and the landscape.
Exploring the Myth of Fairies as Ancient Britons
While some tales suggest fairies are ancient Britons driven into the hills by invaders, this origin story, though appealing, lacks factual basis. The concept of fairies being ancient Britons reflects a captivating narrative that aligns with the landscape history. However, such myths often serve more as imaginative reflections of cultural identities rather than historical truths.
The Complex Role of Child Demons in Folklore
Child demons, like changelings and stillborn children, play a significant role in folklore, reflecting societal attitudes towards child-rearing and grief. Changelings, often depicted as difficult babies left by fairies, symbolize the challenges of motherhood. The belief in child demons serves as a coping mechanism for parents navigating the complexities of child care and loss.
Understanding the Interplay Between Witches and Fairies
Witches, seeking to explain their powers, often attribute them to supernatural entities like fairies or household spirits. The relationship between witches and fairies varies, from the alluring yet dangerous fairy queen to the helpful household fairy like the hobgoblin. The intertwining of witchcraft and fairy lore illustrates the intricate connections between magical beliefs and domesticity in folklore.
My guest today is Diane Purkiss, Professor of English Literature at the University of Oxford and author of many books, including 'Fairies and Fairy Stories', 'The Witch in History', and 'English Food: A People's History.'
We spoke about witches and fairies in British folklore, and in particular why these stories are so often associated with childbirth, children, and motherhood. We also spoke about the psychological and practical functions of these stories, and why they are so culturally sticky.
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