Delving into Jesus' approach to fulfilling the ancient Torah laws, comparing his righteousness with the Pharisees, and introducing a greater righteousness concept. Exploring the significance of honoring every aspect of the Torah, redirecting impulses towards love, and embodying transformation in character.
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Quick takeaways
Jesus came to fulfill the Torah and prophets, not abolish them, setting the foundation for his teachings.
Jesus challenges his followers to surpass the religiosity of the scribes and Pharisees in righteousness.
Deep dives
Jesus' Intent with the Torah and Prophets
Jesus emphasizes that his purpose is not to dismantle the Torah and the prophets but to fulfill them. This marks a significant shift in the structure of the Sermon on the Mount, moving from introduction to the main body of the sermon. By highlighting the importance of the Torah and prophets in setting the stage for his teachings, Jesus lays the foundation for a deeper exploration of how the kingdom of God is realized through righteous living. This section sets the stage for a more in-depth examination of the Torah and its relevance to Jesus' message.
The Enduring Nature of God's Word
Jesus underscores the eternal nature of God's word by stating that not one detail of the Torah will pass away until all things have taken place. He uses the imagery of the sky and the land to emphasize the enduring quality of God's commands. This highlights the foundational role that the Torah plays in guiding the lives of his followers and maintaining a sense of continuity with God's will throughout history.
Significance of Following God's Commands
Jesus stresses the importance of following God's commands, stating that righteousness involves surpassing the religiosity of the scribes and Pharisees. He sets a high standard for righteousness, indicating that true fulfillment of the Torah requires a deeper level of commitment and adherence to God's will. This challenges his listeners to strive for a righteousness that goes beyond mere external observance to a genuine alignment with God's intentions.
Living a Greater Righteousness
Jesus introduces the concept of living a greater righteousness, which encompasses a holistic approach to loving God and loving one's neighbor. He sets the stage for exploring the practical implications of righteousness in daily life and relationships. This lays the foundation for a deeper examination of what it means to fulfill the Torah in a way that reflects God's character and purposes. Jesus' teachings invite his followers to embody a righteousness that goes beyond external actions to a heart-focused way of living in alignment with God's will.
Sermon on the Mount E9 – What did Jesus mean when he said he came to fulfill the Law and the Prophets? In Jesus’ day, the laws from the Torah were over a thousand years old. And the Jewish people under Roman occupation weren’t able to follow all of the laws perfectly, leading to countless interpretations of how the people could observe the Torah. So what made this rabbi from Nazareth’s approach to the law any different? In this episode, Jon and Tim discuss Matthew 5:17-20, unpacking its historical context, most perplexing phrases, and the greater righteousness that Jesus is introducing to his listeners.
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Show Music
Original Sermon on the Mount music by Richie Kohen
BibleProject theme song by TENTS
Show Credits
Dan Gummel is the Creative Producer for today’s show, and Tim Mackie is the lead scholar. Production of today’s episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer; Cooper Peltz, managing producer; Colin Wilson, producer; and Stephanie Tam, consultant and editor. Tyler Bailey and Aaron Olsen are our audio editors. Tyler Bailey is also our audio engineer, and he provided the sound design and mix. JB Witty does our show notes, and Hannah Woo provides the annotations for our app. Today’s hosts are Jon Collins and Michelle Jones.
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