Coop and Taylor discuss Freud's Totem and Taboo, examining ambivalence, Anti-Oedipus, repetition, sacrifice, and cannibalism. They explore the shift from totemism to the father as a religious symbol, societal dynamics, incest prohibition, and Freudian analysis of Eucharist and Communion.
The totem as an initial father substitute evolved into a god figure, leading to a heightened longing for the father.
Communal act of consuming the totem symbolized connection to father's power, prompting democratic social structures post-patricide.
Ambivalence, a central element in psychological development, manifests as conflicting desires shaping relationships and behaviors.
Deep dives
Origins of the Father Substitute and Deification of God
The podcast delves into the idea that the totem might have been an initial father substitute and that the god figure emerged later, with the father regaining a human form through this evolution. Over time, a significant shift in the relationship to the father and potentially to animals occurred, leading to a heightened longing for the father. The brothers who collectively slew the father aimed to embody his power, expressed through incorporating parts of him in the totem feast.
Evolution of Incest Prohibition and Exogamy
The discussion explores the development of the prohibition against incest and the practice of exogamy within primitive societies. The narrative suggests that after the removal of the father figure, a communal act of consuming the totem symbolized a connection to the father's power. This act also marked a shift towards democratic social structures as a response to the primal murder, emphasizing group unity over familial hierarchy.
Psyche of Savages and Neurotics
Freud draws parallels between the psychic lives of savages and neurotics, highlighting similarities in the functioning of their unconscious guilt and desire. The podcast discusses how neurotics substitute fantasy for reality, akin to the fantasy life prevalent among primitive societies and their taboo structures. The emphasis on the interplay between thoughts and actions in neurosis versus primitive societies elucidates the complexities of culpability and desire across different cultural and psychological contexts.
Freud's Analysis of Ambivalence in Psychological Development
Freud delves into the concept of ambivalence as a pervasive element in psychological development, emphasizing the struggle between love and hostility within individuals. He explores how neurotics exhibit ambivalence through the interplay of conflicting desires and feelings, leading to obsessive behaviors and the displacement of hostile impulses. Freud links ambivalence to the Oedipal complex, illustrating how individuals navigate internal conflicts and projecting them onto external entities, shaping their relationships and behaviors.
Freud's Interpretation of Mythological and Religious Sacrifice
Freud draws parallels between myths, religious rituals, and psychological concepts, highlighting themes of sacrifice, debt, and guilt. He examines how the repetition of symbolic actions, like the Christian Eucharist or classical tragedies, serves as a means to address existential dread and mortality. Freud suggests that rituals and repetitions in religion and art offer a mechanism to confront unconscious desires and conflicts, providing a framework for understanding human behavior and cultural practices.
This week Coop and Taylor discuss Freud's Totem and Taboo. Ambivalence, Anti-Oedipus, repetition, sacrifice, cannibalism and more.
Freud Playlist:
https://soundcloud.com/podcast-co-coopercherry/sets/freud?si=7394d554bb4f4915ac9d731243e347f4&utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
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