Isabel Wilkerson argues that 'Caste,' not racism caused The Great Migration
Oct 24, 2023
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Isabel Wilkerson discusses her book 'Caste' and argues that caste, not racism, caused The Great Migration. She explores the power dynamics of caste and how it shapes society. The podcast touches on the research process for her books and the importance of listening to marginalized voices.
Caste and not racism is what Black people were fleeing during The Great Migration from the Jim Crow South.
Caste is about power dynamics and the infrastructure of society, while race is often connected to emotions.
Deep dives
The power of reframing the story
The podcast discusses how filmmaker Ava DuVernay took a unique approach in adapting Isabel Wilkerson's book 'CAST' into a movie. Rather than focusing on the history book itself, the movie revolves around Wilkerson's journey of writing the book. This reframing of the story adds a compelling element to the narrative.
Understanding caste
Isabel Wilkerson explains the concept of caste and how it differs from race. She emphasizes that caste is an ancient system of hierarchy found in societies, while race is a newer concept. Caste is about power dynamics and the infrastructure of a society, while race is often connected to emotions. In the United States, caste has played a significant role, with some groups being dominant and others being subordinated.
Exploring American history through the lens of caste
Wilkerson discusses how using a caste framework can change the way we approach and understand American history. She argues that caste provides a fresh perspective, allowing us to view historical divisions and tensions without the heaviness of preconceived notions. By analyzing the American caste system, we can gain new insights into ongoing problems like income inequality and racial oppression.
Isabel Wilkerson followed her novel about The Great Migration, The Warmth of Other Suns, with another book that looks at why it happened. Caste – recently made into a film by director Ava DuVernay – argues that caste and not racism is actually what Black people were fleeing when they left the Jim Crow South. Wilkerson told Throughline's Ramtin Arablouei and Rund Abdelfatah that the term racism is rooted in hate but caste is about "power and how those other groups manage and navigate and seek to survive in a society that's created with this ranked hierarchy."