Jeanne Baret, the first woman to circumnavigate the globe, shares her groundbreaking journey in the 18th century. She discusses her role in scientific exploration while breaking gender norms. Jeanne cleverly disguised herself as a man to join a male-dominated expedition, facing societal challenges at sea. The podcast highlights her struggles with identity, relationships among the crew, and her significant contributions to botany. Baret’s inspiring story reshapes our understanding of women's history and explores themes of resilience and adventure.
Read more
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
Jeanne Baret, disguised as Jean de Bonifoy, defied 18th-century gender norms by becoming the first woman to circumnavigate the globe.
Her partnership with botanist Philibert Commerson not only advanced her career but also challenged societal expectations of women during that era.
Deep dives
Jean Barret's Early Life and Training
Jean Barret was born in 1740 in a rural area of France, to a family of day laborers facing economic hardship. Little is known about her upbringing, but she may have been trained as an herb woman, possessing knowledge of medicinal plants passed down through oral tradition. Her early work with Philibert Commerson, a botanist from a wealthy background, eventually evolved from domestic service to assisting with botanical research. This transition not only provided her a more stable income but also opened doors to unique opportunities that challenged the societal norms of women in her time.
The Disguise and the Voyage
When Barret joined Commerson on an official expedition sanctioned by King Louis XV, she faced the legal restrictions preventing women from boarding French naval ships. To circumvent this barrier, she disguised herself as a man, adopting the name Jean de Bonifoy and portraying herself as an assistant. Alongside Commerson, she embarked on a demanding two-year journey that included extensive botanical research across various climates and regions, from tropical areas to the frigid southern tips of South America. Despite the harsh conditions and physical demands of the voyage, Barret maintained her disguise and contributed significantly to the expedition's scientific goals.
Challenges and Discoveries at Sea
Throughout the expedition, Barret endured numerous hardships, including severe weather, illness, and the constant threat of her true identity being discovered. Rumors among the crew about a woman on board created significant tension, leading to an investigation by the ship’s captain. In a surprising turn, Barret defended her identity by claiming to be a eunuch, momentarily easing suspicion from her crewmates. Despite these challenges, she continued her work, gathering specimens and making important contributions to botany, earning recognition for her courage and resilience.
Legacy and Recognition
After the expedition, Jean Barret's identity was eventually revealed, leading to a shift in how her contributions were perceived by the crew. Despite initial suspicion and scandal, she received admiration for her bravery and achievements, qualifying her as the first known woman to complete a circumnavigation of the globe. Barret and Commerson eventually settled in Mauritius, where they continued their botanical work together until his death. Her legacy endured, as she was posthumously honored for her contributions to science, and had a plant species named after her, reflecting her remarkable journey and the barriers she overcame in a male-dominated field.
This 2019 episode covers Jeanne Baret, the first woman known to circumnavigate the globe. Her work took her to places that were totally unexpected for someone of her gender and economic class in the 18th century.