CANADALAND #914 Stock Buybacks: How Grocers Eat Themselves
Jan 3, 2024
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William Lazonick, professor emeritus of economics at University of Massachusetts discusses the controversy surrounding stock buybacks in the grocery sector, focusing on Canada's big grocery chains and their profit margins. He highlights the significant size and expansion of stock buyback programs of Loblaws, Metro, and Sobs, amounting to over $3 billion. The podcast also delves into the struggles of grocery workers who are demanding fair wages amidst high profits. It explores the legality, profitability, and history of stock buybacks, as well as their impact on economic growth, employees, and customers. The origins of the concept of maximizing shareholder value and the self-serving nature of buybacks are also examined. Finally, the chapter analyzes tax policies and makes a plea for listener support.
The three largest grocery chains in Canada have spent billions on stock buybacks, raising concerns about low wages and inflated food prices.
Stock buybacks by grocery chains have diverted funds from investment and innovation, leading to criticisms about prioritizing shareholder value over workers' well-being and the overall economy.
Deep dives
Grocery industry focused on stock buybacks
The episode explores the issue of stock buybacks in the grocery industry. Despite claims of financial strains, the three largest grocery chains in Canada have collectively spent billions of dollars on stock buybacks in recent years. These buybacks have raised concerns about low wages, inflated food prices, and the diversion of funds from investment and innovation. Critics argue that buybacks prioritize shareholder value over the well-being of workers and the overall economy. There is a growing pushback against stock buybacks, with calls for stricter regulations and higher taxes to curb these practices.
The impact on workers and wages
The episode highlights the impact of stock buybacks on workers and wages. While grocery chains claim financial constraints, they have spent significant amounts on buybacks instead of increasing wages for their employees. For example, the episode reveals that the money spent on buybacks by these chains could have afforded each worker an extra $2 per hour. This discrepancy raises questions about the fairness of buybacks and their impact on workers' livelihoods.
Controversy surrounding stock buybacks
The episode delves into the controversy surrounding stock buybacks. While some argue that buybacks can increase stock prices and please shareholders, critics contend that they can be detrimental to the economy, leading to wage stagnation and reduced investment in innovation. The episode also highlights the growing backlash against buybacks, with political figures from various ideologies voicing concerns and proposing regulations and taxes to limit these practices.
Debating the rationale behind buybacks
The episode explores the rationale behind stock buybacks and presents arguments from both sides. Proponents argue that buybacks can reward investors and signal confidence in the company, while opponents assert that the focus on buybacks diverts resources from productive investment and hinders economic growth. The episode also highlights examples from the pharmaceutical and aviation industries, suggesting potential negative consequences of buybacks, such as compromising safety and hindering research and development.
In the past several years, Loblaws, Metro and Empire have spent billions on their own stock – And at a time of food price inflation and grocery workers on strike.
Why are they doing it? And why do some economists say stock buybacks should be abolished?
Featured in this episode:
William Lazonick, professor emeritus of economics at University of Massachusetts
Jim Stanford, director of the Centre for Future Work
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