CIBC’s Senior Economist, Ali Jaffery, joins Ian to discuss the upcoming Bank of Canada interest rate decision. They explore forecast changes, the possibility of shifting to forward guidance, impact of a 2025 trade war on global growth, and reasons for recent CORRA dislocations. They also analyze market expectations, divergence between KORA and target rates, US economic outlook, inflation dynamics, and fiscal policy implications.
Bank of Canada expected rate cut due to economic uncertainties, potential shift to forward-guidance.
Potential US election policy changes may introduce uncertainty, impact global growth, and influence inflation levels.
Deep dives
Bank of Canada Rate Decision and Forecasts
July's Bank of Canada rate decision is expected to result in a cut due to prior economic uncertainties, though recent data suggests a return to stability, solidifying the prospect for a cut. Forecasts for GDP and inflation are not anticipated to change significantly, aligning with the bank's outcome-based view for future rate decisions.
Federal Reserve's Neutral Rate Position
The US economy's robustness supports a view of a structurally stronger economy with a higher neutral rate, potentially leading to minimal aggressive rate cuts unless confronted with a significant shock. The focus on staying above neutral aligns with the idea of keeping liquidity for potential future crises.
Potential Impact of US Trade Policies on Global Markets
Potential policy changes following a US election, such as tariffs and trade restrictions, could introduce uncertainty and impact global growth. The intricacies of these changes may cause disruptions in the global trading system, influencing inflation and GDP levels.
Market Expectations and Currency Trends
Market reactions to geopolitical and trade developments may influence bond market responses, particularly in global fiscal policy differentiation. Decaying dollar appreciation could occur if the US faces high inflation, reflecting potential shifts in currency and asset preferences.
Ian is joined this week by CIBC’s Senior Economist, Ali Jaffery, and the focal point of the episode is to preview the upcoming Bank of Canada interest rate decision. Ali begins the episode outlining his view on forecast changes, and the likelihood that the Bank shifts from outcome-based guidance to forward-guidance. Ian talks about current market pricing for the BoC relative to the Fed, highlighting why he thinks there is too little priced in mid-2025. The pair do a deep dive on the impact of a 2025 trade war, specifically what it means for global growth and central bank responses. The episode finishes with Ian discussing reasons behind recent CORRA dislocations, and the need for a change in how QT is being managed.
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