The Big Story Why does it seem like young Canadians are committing more crime?
Aug 20, 2025
Dr. Kim Varma, a criminology professor at Toronto Metropolitan University, sheds light on the alarming rise of youth crime in Canada. She discusses why young teens are increasingly embroiled in serious offenses, despite existing alternatives. Varma explores the nuances of Canada's Youth Criminal Justice Act and the need for a rehabilitative rather than punitive approach. She addresses the influence of social media on youth behavior and reflects on a tragic case of youth violence, highlighting the societal responsibilities in preventing crime among young people.
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Federal Law, Provincial Administration
- The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is federal law applied to 12–17 year olds across Canada.
- Provinces administer courts and institutions, so implementation varies locally.
YCJA Focuses On Development And Rehabilitation
- The YCJA aims to be developmentally appropriate and distinguish minor from serious youth offences.
- It emphasizes rehabilitation, diversion, and proportionate responses rather than adult-style punishment.
Prefer Diversion For Minor Offences
- Use diversion and extrajudicial measures for minor youth offences to repair harm without formal court processing.
- Offer apologies, community service, restitution, or programming to reduce stigma and recidivism.