In Our Time: Philosophy

William James's 'The Varieties of Religious Experience'

15 snips
May 13, 2010
American psychologist and philosopher William James is discussed in this episode. They explore his book 'The Varieties of Religious Experience' and its impact on the psychology of religion, influencing figures like Carl Jung and Aldous Huxley. Topics include distinguishing healthy mindedness, the transformative nature of tall stories, the significance of conversion stories, and James's views on the relationship between religion and science. They also discuss James's concept of the subconscious, his philosophy of pragmatism, and the positive effects of religion.
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INSIGHT

James's Original Religious Focus

  • William James pioneered studying religion as intimate personal experience, not doctrine or institutional history.
  • His work laid foundations for psychology of religion, influencing thinkers like Carl Jung and Aldous Huxley.
INSIGHT

James's Intellectual Background

  • William James was a Darwinian scientist and philosopher with broad education and naturalist background.
  • His major prior work was Principles of Psychology, blending biology, psychology, and philosophy.
INSIGHT

Gifford Lectures Context

  • The Gifford lectures, founded to spread natural religion discussion, embraced open, nonsectarian exploration of religion.
  • James initially feared not meeting expectations but contributed from a unique psychological angle.
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