Chasing Leviathan Theological Origins of Modernity with Dr. Michael Allen Gillespie
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Oct 15, 2024 In this engaging conversation, Dr. Michael Allen Gillespie, a political science professor at Duke University, unpacks the philosophical roots of modernity. He explores the tension between nominalism and realism, shedding light on how these concepts shape individual identity and governance. Gillespie highlights the contributions of thinkers like Hobbes and Eckhart, discussing their impact on modern science and religion. The episode encourages listeners to reflect on historical influences while fostering mindfulness in a fast-paced world.
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Nominalism Defined
- Nominalism asserts that categories like "human" are tools, not real entities, useful lies.
- These tools, while practical, prevent us from using syllogistic logic, pushing us towards empirical approaches.
Realism Defined
- Realism, nominalism's opposite, posits that universals exist independently.
- These universals, like "humanity," are real, and individuals are merely instances of them.
Oedipus as Proto-American
- Gillespie compares Oedipus to the first American, believing himself self-made.
- Oedipus's discovery of his origins challenges this, highlighting that everyone has roots.
