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National Convention's Turbulent Start
- The National Convention formed to draft a new constitution but became the legislative body amid chaos.
- Its early sessions were bitter and factional, setting the tone for a violent revolution phase.
Mountain vs Girondins Rivalry
- The Convention split into rival factions: the radical Mountain and more moderate Girondins.
- Both had similar backgrounds but clashed mainly over war policy and power.
September Massacres Fuel Distrust
- Many provincial delegates were horrified by the September Massacres and saw the rule of law broken.
- This fueled distrust toward the Paris radicals, particularly Robespierre and the Commune.


