
Uncommon Knowledge Teaching Gorbachev Capitalism: Jerome Powell, Condoleezza Rice, and Michael Boskin Discuss George Shultz, the Economist | Peter Robinson | Hoover Institution
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Dec 5, 2025 Join Jerome Powell, Chair of the Federal Reserve, Condoleezza Rice, former U.S. Secretary of State, and Michael Boskin, Hoover Fellow, as they reflect on the economic legacy of George P. Shultz. They discuss Shultz’s blend of intellectual rigor and political pragmatism, from his influence on labor economics to his pivotal role in U.S. foreign policy. Hear about his tutorials for Gorbachev, the complexities of market economics, and the enduring message of trust and integrity in policy-making.
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Principled Pragmatism In Public Service
- George Shultz combined academic rigor with practical pragmatism across multiple cabinet roles.
- He favored markets but accepted limited government action when market failures demanded it.
Resolving The Longshoremen Strike
- Shultz kept the federal government out of the longshoremen strike to force bargaining between parties.
- The strike settled within a month, showing private negotiation can resolve major labor disputes.
Power Of Convener Leadership
- Shultz used convening power and respect to desegregate schools peacefully in seven Southern states.
- He empowered local leaders to own solutions so agreements would stick and avoid violence.





