The Taiwan History Podcast: Formosa Files
Seedless Watermelons and a Secret War in the Desert: the Taiwan–Saudi Arabia Story – S5-E19
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Jul 10, 2025 Discover the unexpected alliance between Taiwan and Saudi Arabia marked by oil, anti-Communism, and even seedless watermelons. Explore how Taiwanese pilots flew combat jets under Saudi colors during secret missions in Yemen. Delve into their agricultural exchange, including groundbreaking rice cultivation in the desert. Uncover the historical significance of King Faisal's visit to Taiwan and the roots of their enduring diplomatic ties, showcasing a unique chapter in international relations.
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Unique Taiwan-Saudi Alliance
- Taiwan's close relationship with Saudi Arabia goes beyond oil, including military cooperation and cultural exchanges.
- Saudi Arabia was unique in the Middle East for opposing Red China's UN entry until 1990.
Seedless Watermelon Success
- Taiwan sent rice-growing experts to cultivate rice in Saudi oases and successfully developed seedless watermelons.
- The seedless watermelon project was a notable agricultural success in the desert environment.
King Faisal’s Historic Taiwan Visit
- King Faisal of Saudi Arabia made a historic visit to Taiwan in 1971, greeted by Chiang Kai-shek.
- The visit included military parades, cultural performances, and a prayer at a Taipei mosque, reflecting strong ties.