Dr. Michael Horton, a noted theologian and author, dives deep into the clash of objective truth and subjective belief in Christianity. He explores the historical challenges posed by liberal theology and highlights the enduring relevance of J. Gresham Machen's work, 'Christianity and Liberalism.' Discussions revolve around the critical role of doctrine, the impact of Gnosticism on faith, and the importance of grounding beliefs in historical truths. Horton emphasizes the power of creeds and reflective reading to deepen faith while navigating the complexities of modern theological diversity.
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Doctrinal Importance
The church is defined by its doctrines and how it debates them.
Blurring fact and fiction regarding Jesus is dangerous, especially concerning his incarnation, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Horton's Introduction to Machen
Michael Horton first read Christianity and Liberalism in high school and seminary. He was struck by its relevance to his evangelical upbringing, despite it critiquing Protestant liberalism.
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Christianity as Historical Religion
Christianity is a historical religion based on facts, making accurate accounts crucial. Machen's focus is on the facts of salvation, not mere moral inspiration.
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In 'Mere Christianity', C.S. Lewis argues for the existence of God and defends Christian theology. The book is divided into four parts: the first argues for the existence of God based on the 'law of human nature'; the second defends Christian theology, including the 'Liar, lunatic, or Lord' trilemma regarding Jesus Christ; the third explores Christian ethics, including the cardinal and theological virtues; and the fourth discusses the Christian conception of God, particularly the Holy Trinity. Lewis also addresses topics such as free will, morality, sexual ethics, and the institution of marriage. The book is known for its clear and logical presentation of Christian apologetics and has been praised for its straightforward and humorous writing style[1][2][4].
Christianity and Liberalism
J. Gresham Machen
In this book, Machen presents a robust defense of Christian orthodoxy and a strong critique of theological liberalism. He argues that liberalism, grounded in naturalism, rejects the supernatural elements of Christianity and reinterprets traditional doctrinal beliefs in metaphorical categories. Machen examines key doctrines such as the Bible, Christ, salvation, and the church, highlighting the antithetical nature of liberalism to historic Christianity. He emphasizes that liberalism is not merely a different interpretation of Christianity but a distinct and non-Christian system of thought[2][3][4].
The American religion
The American religion
Harold Bloom
Harold Bloom's "The American Religion" offers a provocative analysis of the religious and spiritual landscape of the United States. Bloom argues that a form of Gnosticism, emphasizing inner experience over external authority, has shaped American religious life across various denominations. He explores the historical development of this trend, tracing its influence from early American religious movements to contemporary expressions of spirituality. Bloom's perspective is often controversial, but his work stimulates critical reflection on the nature of American religiosity and its relationship to broader cultural forces. The book challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about American religious identity and the role of spirituality in American culture.
Facts. We like to think they can be taken for granted, but human feelings always seem to get in the way. Even in 1923, when J. Gresham Machen wrote Christianity and Liberalism, liberal theologians struggled to reconcile the history presented by scripture with their experience of that history as 20th century men and women.
Although we like to think of ourselves as scientific and objective, we nevertheless remain subjectively biased, twisting beliefs like the resurrection or ascension of Christ to conform to more comfortable man-made doctrines. If anything, the 100 years since Machen wrote this book have shown us when the facts don’t align with our feelings, we will find a way to reinvent them.
Visit christianityandliberalism.com for more on the book, audiobook, and show.
Music: “Line in the Sand (C&L)” by Timothy Brindle Produced by Nobody Special Wrath and Grace Records Music Licensing Codes: BY7YJK2IDM5IUOOZ VOD7IXAXVJWQ0782
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