The NPR Politics Podcast

How One Authoritarian Used Migrants As A Political Tool, And Why It Worries Biden

Dec 13, 2021
This discussion delves into Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko's controversial strategy of using desperate migrants to create a humanitarian crisis for political leverage. It reveals the ethical implications of exploiting vulnerable populations and examines how such tactics may influence future migration crises. The podcast also highlights the geopolitical ramifications for Europe and the U.S., as well as the intersection of climate change with migration policies. Insights into the ongoing crisis at the Belarus-Poland border underscore the urgent need for effective, bipartisan solutions.
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ANECDOTE

Lukashenko's Migrant Gambit

  • Belarusian strongman Alexander Lukashenko used state resources to bring migrants from war-torn nations to the Belarus border.
  • He directed them to the border with Poland, creating a humanitarian crisis and exploiting their vulnerability.
INSIGHT

Lukashenko: Europe's Last Dictator?

  • Alexander Lukashenko has ruled Belarus since 1994, maintaining power through authoritarian tactics.
  • Although called Europe's last dictator, his support comes from rural regions where he sheltered people from Western capitalism's shock.
INSIGHT

Lukashenko's Motives

  • Lukashenko's migrant surge aimed to punish Poland and Lithuania for harboring Belarusian political opposition.
  • It also sought to force EU recognition and potential deals, acting as a form of political blackmail.
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