Kirk and Fred dive into the critical world of adhesives, highlighting reliability challenges in mechanical assemblies. They discuss issues like mismatched thermal expansion affecting bonds and the secrets behind encapsulation epoxies in microcircuits. Automotive applications are explored, particularly how adhesives handle extreme conditions and the importance of material compatibility. The duo also reveals the pitfalls of relying on adhesives as quick fixes, stressing the need for thoughtful engineering choices to ensure structural integrity.
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question_answer ANECDOTE
Hot Tub Adhesive Failure
Fred shared a hot tub panel story where adhesive failed due to daily thermal expansion cycles.
Adhesive cracked because panels moved about half an inch, causing delamination over time.
insights INSIGHT
Thermal Expansion Challenges
Differential coefficients of thermal expansion cause shear stresses that weaken adhesive bonds.
Matching materials' thermal expansions prevents stress concentration and bond failures.
volunteer_activism ADVICE
Test Adhesives for Environmental Stress
Test adhesive bonds with thermal cycling and expose them to vibration, shock, chemicals, and freeze-thaw.
Consider all environmental factors that contribute to adhesive weakening.
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Kirk and Fred discuss the reliability issues around using adhesives to attach mechanical assemblies.
Key Points
Join Kirk and Fred as they discuss the use of adhesives and testing the long-term reliability of adhesive bonds.
Topics include:
Mismatched coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) pose a significant challenge for attaching glass, metals, and polymers.
Epoxies that are used to encapsulate ICs in Plastic Encapsulated Microcircuits (PEM) are closely guarded formulas that match the TCE of the wire frame and leads.
Many other factors can weaken the adhesive bond, including surface cleanliness, chemical degradation, and the differential thermal gradient between the bonded materials.
Enjoy an episode of Speaking of Reliability. Where you can join friends as they discuss reliability topics. Join us as we discuss topics ranging from design for reliability techniques to field data analysis approaches.
Please click on this link to access a relatively new analysis of traditional reliability prediction methods article from the US ARMY and CALCE titled “Reliability Prediction – Continued Reliance on a Misleading Approach”. It is in the public domain, so please distribute freely. Attempting to predict reliability is a misleading and costly approach to use for developing a reliable system.