A father and son at the edge of the Chinese empire
Sep 16, 2024
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Edward Wong, a New York Times journalist and former Beijing bureau chief, explores his family's past in China, shedding light on his father's history in the People’s Liberation Army. The conversation dives into the identity struggles of second-generation immigrants and the enduring nature of political power. Edward contrasts the imperial ambitions of China with those of the U.S., revealing insights into cultural legacies and the resilience of the Chinese Communist Party over seven decades. Their discussion offers a thoughtful reflection on family, empire, and the complexities of modern China.
Edward Wong's journey reveals the significance of second-generation immigrants understanding their heritage and familial struggles across generations.
The podcast discusses the parallels between China's historical governance and present-day political strategies, highlighting the complexities of identity and power dynamics.
Deep dives
A Journey of Discovery
The author's exploration of his father's past as a soldier in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) unfolds a deeply personal narrative that bridges family history and national identity. Initially disinterested in China, the author developed a hunger for understanding his heritage, driving him to study Chinese history and culture. His curiosity about his father's experiences during the Mao era and the resulting Great Famine becomes a central theme of the narrative, revealing not only personal struggles but also the socio-political landscape of contemporary China. By tracing these historical connections, the author aims to provide readers with a comprehensive view of how China has transformed while remaining unchanged in some political aspects.
Family Memories and Historical Context
The author's father, who grew up in Hong Kong before moving to mainland China, offers a unique perspective on the interplay between British colonialism and Communist ideology. His experiences illustrate the complexities of identity during the transition from a British colony to Communist rule, particularly the challenges faced by families during tumultuous historical events. Through vivid recollections, such as the memories surrounding his family's escape from Japanese occupation, the narrative emphasizes the varied perspectives that shape collective history. This rich tapestry of experiences highlights how personal histories are intricately woven into the broader narrative of national events.
The Nature of Power and Resilience
The discussion of China's imperial history elaborates on the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) throughout decades of political upheaval. Drawing parallels between the past and current governance under Xi Jinping, the author examines the continuous use of force and authoritarian control in managing ethnic tensions, particularly in regions like Xinjiang. By recalling memories of his father’s military postings, the narrative underscores the historical roots of present-day policies towards ethnic minorities in China. This exploration of memory, both personal and collective, reveals significant insights into the ongoing struggle over identity and power within the framework of an evolving empire.
Empires in Conflict
The text posits that both China and the United States function as modern empires, each with distinct strategies to assert their influence on the global stage. Delving into the nature of their relationships, the author argues that while open conflict may not be inevitable, underlying tensions persist due to conflicting imperial ambitions and military posturing. The historical context of imperial dynamics suggests that both nations perceive themselves as providers of stability and order, often overlooking the darker sides of their respective empires. This analysis raises critical questions about the future of U.S.-China relations and the potential for cooperative engagement amid competing interests.
As a child, the New York Times journalist Edward Wong had no idea that his father had been in the People’s Liberation Army. But as he grew up, a second generation immigrant in the United States, Edward was hungry to find out more about his father and mother’s pasts in the People’s Republic of China. That hunger took him to study China at university and eventually to become the New York Times’s Beijing bureau chief.
Edward’s new book, At the Edge of Empire, is a marvellously constructed work that traces his father’s journey through China as a soldier in the PLA, and his own reporting in China as an American journalist. It reveals how China has changed between the lives of father and son, but also how some aspects – such as the nature of political power – have not changed at all.
On this episode, I talk to Edward about the yearning of second-generation immigrants to understand their roots, why both China and America can be seen as empires, and the seventy years of change that the lives of father and son span.
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