Classic Replay: Is human life intrinsically valuable? Peter Singer, Richard Weikart & Susan Blackmore
Nov 28, 2023
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Peter Singer, Richard Weikart & Susan Blackmore debate the value of human life and the concept of personhood, exploring topics such as abortion, euthanasia, treatment of the disabled and elderly, and the erosion of the sanctity of life ethic due to secular ideologies. They discuss the origins of human values, the connection between morality and the meaning of life, the intrinsic value of human life, and the implications for euthanasia, abortion, and infanticide. They also delve into the origins of altruism, the ethics of physician-assisted suicide, and the impact of religious beliefs on moral reasoning.
The loss of belief in the value of human life is leading to disastrous consequences for society.
There is a debate about whether the universe has an ultimate purpose, with the secular perspective asserting that there is no ultimate purpose in the universe.
Balancing individual autonomy with societal moral frameworks is crucial in end-of-life decisions.
Deep dives
Human life is not intrinsically valuable
The podcast episode explores the idea that human life is not intrinsically valuable and that this belief is becoming more prevalent as societies move away from Christian values. The conversation focuses on the clash between the Christian perspective of the sanctity of human life and the secular viewpoint that values are derived from reflection on life experiences. The guests discuss how factors such as pain, suffering, compassion, and love should be considered when determining the value of a human life, rather than relying solely on intrinsic worth. The discussion extends to the topics of euthanasia and the importance of individual choice when it comes to the end of life.
The role of purpose and meaning in life
One key point of contention in the podcast is the question of whether life has an overall purpose and meaning. The guests debate whether the universe has an ultimate purpose, with the secular perspective asserting that there is no ultimate purpose in the universe. This leads to a discussion about how individuals can find meaning and fulfillment in their own lives, even without an overarching purpose to life. The guests examine the importance of personal values, interests, and relationships in shaping an individual's purpose and sense of fulfillment, challenging the notion that purpose can only be derived from religious beliefs.
Exploring the ethics of end-of-life decisions
The podcast delves into the ethical considerations surrounding end-of-life decisions, particularly in the context of euthanasia. The guests discuss the tension between the sanctity of human life and the suffering experienced by individuals, advocating for individual autonomy and the right to choose when and how to end one's life. They explore the idea that in cases of significant pain or suffering, where a person no longer finds meaning or value in their life, they should have the ability to make decisions about their own death, with the support and consent of their loved ones. The conversation raises important questions about balancing individual autonomy with societal moral frameworks.
The Discussion on Intrinsic Human Value
The podcast episode explores the concept of whether human life has intrinsic value. The conversation between Richard, a Christian guest, and Susan, an atheist philosopher, delves into the implications of a pointless universe and morality. Susan argues that evolution and natural selection have shaped human society, leading to progress in terms of compassion and decreasing suffering. However, Richard pushes back, highlighting the moral judgment inherent in evaluating the mass death caused by evolution and raising concerns about the devaluation of human life in certain ethical debates like abortion and physician-assisted suicide.
Debating the Worth of Human Life
The discussion shifts to the worth of human life in different contexts. Susan suggests that by discarding the notion of intrinsic value, society can have more compassionate approaches to complex issues like abortion. She argues that allowing personal choice in these matters can lead to outcomes that prioritize reducing suffering and promoting individual happiness. In contrast, Richard contends that societies moving toward accepting assisted suicide and euthanasia may lack compassion and loving networks needed to support individuals through difficult times. He sees these actions as devaluing human life and promoting individualism over supportive communities.
From 2016: Richard Weikart, professor of history at California State University, joins Premier Unbelievable? to talk about his new book 'The Death of Humanity'. He says the loss of belief in the value of human life is leading to disastrous consequences for society. Peter Singer is an Australian ethicist who believes we should dispense with the concept of the sanctity of human life in favour of a view of 'personhood'. Humans who are less capable of having preferences, such as babies, have less claim to be kept alive. They debate whether this view of humanity is dangerous and Susan Blackmore, atheist psychologist and philosopher also joins the conversation.
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