In this engaging discussion, Jeremy Bowen, BBC's international editor, interviews Ahmed al-Sharaa, the newly emerged leader of HTS and the de facto ruler of Syria. They explore al-Sharaa's rapid rise from local rebel to influential leader in the wake of Bashar al-Assad’s regime. The conversation delves into critical issues like governance reforms in Idlib, the respect for women's rights in Syria, and the challenges of uniting diverse factions. Al-Sharaa reveals his vision for a transformed Syria and the ethical foundations necessary for lasting change.
Ahmad al-Shara's rapid rise from rebel leader to de facto ruler reflects both his leadership potential and the skepticism surrounding his past affiliations with extremist groups.
His call for a democratic process and inclusivity in governance emphasizes the need for representation among diverse Syrian sects amid a complex socio-political landscape.
Deep dives
Rise to Power
Ahmad al-Shara has rapidly transitioned from leading a rebel faction in Syria's Idlib province to becoming the country's de facto leader following the fall of the Assad regime. His ascent has raised questions among the international community and local citizens, especially given his past association with jihadist groups like Al-Qaeda. al-Shara's background includes fighting against American forces in Iraq and receiving instructions from notorious figures linked to Islamic State, yet he claims to have severed ties with these factions since 2016. Despite his controversial history, many view his impressive leadership skills, intelligence, and ability to run an organized administration in Idlib as signs of his potential to lead Syria into a new era.
Governance and Promises
In discussions about future governance, Ahmad al-Shara emphasizes the need for a democratic process that includes a national conference where all Syrian citizens can voice their opinions and elect representatives. He acknowledges the importance of inclusivity, stating that the diverse sects in Syria deserve representation, and distances himself from creating a caliphate-style regime. While he presents a vision of a reconciled and united country, many Syrians remain skeptical given his past associations and the continued presence of various armed factions across the nation. The legitimacy of his promises is challenged by the complexity of Syria’s socio-political landscape and the lingering desires for justice among those affected by the Assad regime's violence.
Challenges Ahead
Ahmad al-Shara faces significant obstacles in establishing stability and democracy in a fragmented Syria, where numerous foreign interests and local armed groups complicate the situation. He must navigate the existing geopolitical dynamics involving powers such as Iran, Turkey, and the U.S., each holding different influences over various regions of Syria. Additionally, societal demands for justice regarding past atrocities committed under the Assad regime may lead to unrest if not addressed adequately. al-Shara argues for lifting sanctions imposed on Syria, claiming that the new leadership should not be equated with the previous oppressive regime, while acknowledging the profound challenges of rebuilding a nation devastated by years of conflict.
The BBC's Jeremy Bowen has been speaking to HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa. In just a matter of weeks, he has gone from governing the province of Idlib, to leading a rebel offensive on Damascus, to becoming the de facto leader.
After interviewing al-Sharaa at the presidential palace which until recently was the heart of Bashar al-Assad's regime, Jeremy speaks to Lucy Hockings for this episode of The Global Story.
So, is he really a reformed radical? Will he respect the rights of women? And even if these are his intentions, is he the man who can make it happen?
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Richard Moran, Tom Kavanagh and Alix Pickles
Sound engineers: Mike Regaard
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson
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