American History Tellers Civil Rights - New World A’Comin | 1
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Oct 3, 2018 The struggle for civil rights bursts into focus as activists confront the harsh realities of segregation in the 1940s. From emotional rallies to intense protests in cafeterias, young students forge a path toward equality. The episode highlights the Double V campaign, advocating for both victory abroad and racial equality at home. Victories and setbacks shape a resilient movement, showcasing the pivotal role of African Americans in challenging discrimination and igniting hope for a future free from Jim Crow.
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Howard University Cafeteria Sit-In
- In April 1943, Howard University students staged a peaceful sit-in at a segregated Washington D.C. cafeteria.
- Their protest led the establishment to serve Black customers, inspiring broader desegregation efforts in restaurants.
March on Washington's Impact
- The 1940s saw the emergence of the March on Washington Movement aiming to end job discrimination in defense industries.
- It showed the power of collective protest and forced Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 against racial discrimination in employment.
1943 Mobile Shipyard Riot
- In May 1943, Black workers in Mobile shipyards faced violent attacks from white mobs resisting workplace integration.
- Despite federal orders, racial violence persisted, necessitating army intervention to restore order.