The Times of Israel Daily Briefing Day 756 - Lazar Berman: New hope for Catholic-Jewish ties
Oct 31, 2025
Lazar Berman, a diplomatic correspondent with expertise in Vatican relations, dives into the evolving landscape of Catholic-Jewish ties. He explores the historic Nostra Aetate document, marking its 60th anniversary and its ongoing impact on church teachings. The conversation highlights Pope John XXIII's role in redefining the relationship, the tensions caused by recent conflicts in Gaza, and the broader implications for world Christianity. Berman also speculates on future visits by Pope Leo and the efforts to repair these crucial interfaith connections.
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Nostra Aetate's Purpose
- Nostra Aetate means "in our time" and frames the Church rethinking its role after major 20th-century shocks.
- The document signaled a shift toward healing differences, driven by reflection after the Holocaust and modern changes.
Jules Isaac's Pivotal Meeting
- Jules Isaac, a French Jewish historian who lost family in the camps, met Pope John XXIII and presented compiled anti-Jewish church teachings.
- That meeting impressed the Pope and helped push the issue into Second Vatican Council discussions.
Regional Politics Shaped The Document
- Middle Eastern Catholic leaders feared Nostra Aetate would be seen as siding with Israel and endangering local Catholic minorities.
- Their pressure broadened the document to cover relations with many world religions rather than focus solely on Jews.