

Ep 6: The Gunslingers
9 snips Apr 14, 2025
The transformation of Chinese cyber operations is fascinating, moving from the chaotic PLA to a stealthier, strategic approach under the Ministry of State Security. Elite hacker groups now dominate, unleashing sophisticated attacks like Operation Cloudhopper. The surge in zero-day vulnerabilities highlights a lucrative black market for exploits and the dangers of espionage. As cyber warfare escalates, especially with threats to critical infrastructure, global responses are urgently needed, particularly in the context of China-Taiwan tensions.
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China's Cyber Hiatus
- Between 2015 and 2017, China's cyberattacks appeared to decrease, creating a deceptive calm.
- However, this period was used strategically to restructure and improve their hacking operations.
Restructuring of Chinese Hacking Operations
- China reorganized its hacking operations, shifting from the PLA to the MSS and incorporating elite hackers.
- This led to a significant advancement in their skills and tactics, focusing on stealth and strategic operations.
Operation Cloudhopper
- In late 2016, Chinese hackers targeted aviation and aerospace companies through their managed service providers (MSPs).
- This "Cloudhopper" campaign breached MSPs globally, granting access to sensitive data from various sectors.