Astrophysicist Dr. Bryan Gillis answers listener questions about dinosaurs, Muon G2 and potential new physics, multiple time dimensions and paradoxes, faster-than-light travel and its origins, and dark matter's relation to black holes.
Dark stars are theoretical objects that could occur in the early universe if dark matter particles can mutually annihilate each other when compressed.
Our understanding of stars comes primarily from theoretical models and observations of a wide variety of stars in the universe, rather than just studying our own Sun.
There are constraints and limitations in observing the far reaches of the universe, and the expansion of the universe poses challenges in seeing objects that are far away.
Deep dives
Main Idea 1
Dark stars are theoretical objects that could occur in the early universe if dark matter particles can mutually annihilate each other when compressed. They would emit light similar to stars, but their existence is still largely theoretical and not well understood.
Main Idea 2
Our understanding of stars comes primarily from theoretical models and observations of a wide variety of stars in the universe, rather than just studying our own Sun. Observations of our Sun provide valuable insights into smaller-scale phenomena, but our knowledge of stars extends beyond our own solar system.
Main Idea 3
There are constraints and limitations in observing the far reaches of the universe. The expansion of the universe makes it challenging to see objects that are far away, as the space between us and those objects expands faster than light can travel across it. Gravitational wave detectors have expanded our observational capabilities, but there are still fundamental limits to what we can observe.
Main Idea 4
While we don't have a complete understanding of the entire universe, our ability to observe what is beyond our current perspective is limited. However, our knowledge of the universe extends as far as we can see and make reasonable inferences based on what we observe.
Main Idea 5
The minimum and maximum size or extent of the universe are still unknown. The expansion of the universe and potential spatial curvatures can affect our understanding of its size. Theoretical models and future observations may provide more insights into the size and characteristics of the universe.
I thought it would be cool to have patrons pose whatever questions they wanted to our illustrious astrophysicist Dr. Bryan Gillis. Well, they must have agreed because they came through with some great ones! We've got a two-parter this week, as we learn a bunch of cool new space stuff!
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