Intelligence Squared

What Does China's Seismic Economic Progress Mean for the USA? With Dan Wang

21 snips
Aug 20, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Dan Wang, a technology analyst and author of "Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future," delves into the stark contrasts between China's engineering state and America’s lawyer-centric model. He reflects on how China's approach accelerates problem-solving but also presents challenges, such as environmental concerns. Personal anecdotes illustrate how these two systems can learn from one another. The conversation also touches on urban development lessons drawn from figures like Robert Moses, highlighting the implications for U.S.-China relations.
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INSIGHT

Engineering State Shapes China

  • China functions as an 'engineering state' that treats many problems as construction tasks to be solved.
  • That approach produces massive infrastructure and top-down social interventions like zero COVID and the one-child policy.
INSIGHT

Lawyerly Society Slows Building

  • The U.S. is a 'lawyerly society' where legal training and institutions tend to block projects as much as they enable rights.
  • This causes fewer authoritarian mistakes but also slows infrastructure and housing construction.
ANECDOTE

Six Years Living In China

  • Dan Wang lived in China from 2017–2023 across Hong Kong, Beijing, and Shanghai while working as a technology analyst.
  • He watched China shift from being seen as a copier to a global leader in sectors like electric vehicles.
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