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Real Dictators

Hitler: The Reichstag Fire (Part 13)

Mar 9, 2022
Hitler becomes Chancellor and briefs his army chiefs for war. The Reichstag fire allows Hitler to eliminate political opposition. He consolidates power and suspends civil rights. The Nazi regime manipulates the German language and Hitler withdraws from the League of Nations.
53:05

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Quick takeaways

  • The Reichstag fire served as a pretext for Hitler to dissolve parliament, consolidate his control, and implement oppressive laws and policies against Jews and political opponents.
  • The establishment of concentration camps and the trial of Marinus van der Lubbe sparked debate and further consolidation of Nazi power, leading to increased arrests, persecution, and Hitler's preparation for conflicts with Poland and the Western powers.

Deep dives

The Reichstag Fire and Hitler's Seizure of Power

On the evening of February 27, 1933, the German Reichstag building was set on fire. Hitler and Goebbels rush to the scene, using the fire as an opportunity to solidify their power. The fire is blamed on communists, leading to mass arrests and the suspension of civil liberties. Hitler seizes this moment to dissolve parliament, call for new elections, and consolidate his control. The Nazis win a significant majority, effectively making Germany a one-party state. Hitler institutes oppressive laws and policies against Jews, political opponents, and other groups. The establishment of concentration camps begins, and the Nazi regime engages in propaganda and cultural manipulation to control the population. Hitler also begins to withdraw Germany from international cooperation, such as the League of Nations.

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