Ideas

Why progressives may not be as 'woke' as they think

6 snips
Oct 6, 2025
Sociologist Musa al-Gharbi, author of "We Have Never Been Woke," explores the influence of the 'symbolic capitalist' class—knowledge workers with elevated status. He highlights how their cultural shifts, or 'awokenings,' affect societal dynamics but often lack genuine resource reallocation. Al-Gharbi discusses the polarization these elites create, how right-leaning counterparts mirror their symbolic politics, and the disconnection between sincere egalitarian ideals and the pursuit of elite status. He calls for tangible activism over mere symbolism.
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INSIGHT

Top 20%, Not Just The 1%

  • Nine out of ten college graduates enter symbolic professions, concentrating cultural influence in the top 20%.
  • That top 20% drives social mobility declines and institutional narratives more than the top 1% alone.
INSIGHT

Who Symbolic Capitalists Are

  • Symbolic capitalists earn status by managing ideas, symbols and reputations rather than producing physical goods.
  • They include journalists, academics, lawyers, consultants and finance workers who shape culture and institutions.
INSIGHT

Power Without Promised Progress

  • Despite gaining influence and resources, symbolic capitalists haven't reduced inequality or fixed longstanding social problems.
  • Their growing power coincided with rising inequalities and institutional mistrust over the last 50 years.
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