Uncover the secret history of square dancing in America, from Appalachian front porches to Congress. Explore the evolution and diversity of square dancing, with a focus on inclusivity. Join the chaotic yet joyous atmosphere of diverse dance styles and historical music revival.
Square dancing reflects a rich multicultural heritage, integrating influences from various cultures.
Despite controversies, square dancing promotes unity and inclusivity by emphasizing teamwork and cultural exchange.
Deep dives
The Surprising Roots of Square Dancing in America
Square dancing, a widespread part of American culture, is deeply rooted in a multicultural heritage. Originally considered a reflection of Anglo-Saxon heritage, square dancing actually integrates influences from various cultures, including European, African, and Native American. The dance evolved through a mix of French, Scots-Irish, and English dances, embracing a diverse blend of traditions. Pioneered by black fiddlers who called out the steps to participants, the dance became more inclusive, transcending racial boundaries.
Square Dancing's Evolution and Adaptation
Historically perceived as a white-centric activity, square dancing evolved to become more inclusive, welcoming individuals from diverse backgrounds. Not just limited to white Americans, the dance form incorporated elements of African-American and Native American cultures, which enhanced its rich heritage. In modern times, square dancing continued to adapt, using a mix of 80s pop hits and traditional tunes, showcasing its flexibility and appeal to a broader audience.
Challenges and Controversies Surrounding Square Dancing
Despite efforts to promote inclusivity, controversies persist around square dancing's representation as America's national folk dance. Critics highlight its whitewashing of history and call for recognition of other cultural dances within American society. Concerns about past suppression of diverse dance traditions, such as those of Native Americans and African Americans, underscore the complexities of designating square dancing as a national symbol.
Embracing Diversity and Inclusivity Through Dance
While grappling with its complex history and image, square dancing offers a platform for unity and camaraderie, emphasizing teamwork and inclusivity. Celebrated for its ability to bring people together regardless of background, square dancing showcases the power of shared experiences and cultural exchange. By acknowledging its multicultural origins, the dance community aims to foster a more diverse and welcoming environment, reflecting the true essence of American society.
People have been doing the square dance since before the Declaration of Independence. But does that mean it should be THE American folk dance? That question took us on a journey from Appalachian front porches, to dance classes across our nation, to the halls of Congress, and finally a Kansas City convention center. And along the way, we uncovered a secret history of square dancing that made us see how much of our national identity we could stuff into that square, and what it means for a dance to be of the people, by the people, and for the people.
Special thanks to Jim Mayo, Claude Fowler, Paul Gifford, Jim Maczko, Jim Davis, Paul Moore, Jack Pladdys, Mary Jane Wegener, Kinsey Brooke and Connie Keener.
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