The baseless stat that could be harming Indigenous conservation efforts
Sep 6, 2024
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A widely cited claim that 80% of the world’s biodiversity resides in Indigenous territories lacks empirical evidence and could hinder conservation efforts. Researchers discuss the origins of this misleading statistic and its impact on Indigenous communities. They emphasize the importance of understanding complex Indigenous relationships with biodiversity, advocating for recognition of their ecological knowledge. Community-based monitoring is highlighted as a vital tool in effective conservation, showcasing the need for collaboration between Indigenous groups and scientists.
The widely cited statistic claiming that 80% of the world's biodiversity exists in Indigenous territories lacks empirical support and oversimplifies complex relationships.
Accurate representation of Indigenous peoples' contributions to biodiversity is vital for developing effective conservation policies and fostering collaborative efforts.
Deep dives
The Misleading 80% Figure
The claim that 80% of the world's biodiversity is located in the territories of indigenous peoples has gained significant traction, yet lacks empirical backing. This statement, often cited in UN meetings and various scientific forums, may have originated from misinterpretations of reports that only pertain to specific regions, such as some communities in the Philippines. The prevalence of this statistic oversimplifies the complex relationship between indigenous peoples and biodiversity, hindering a deeper understanding of their contributions. Using such a broad statement could detract from recognizing the nuanced and multifaceted ways indigenous communities enhance biodiversity, leading to detrimental consequences.
Impacts on Indigenous Communities
The perpetuation of the baseless 80% figure can have unintended negative consequences for indigenous peoples, particularly in policy contexts. By assuming this statistic as true, policymakers might undervalue the various contributions these communities make to biodiversity, which could result in reduced support for initiatives that genuinely benefit them. Misleading figures can generate skepticism among decision-makers and limit engagement with indigenous knowledge systems and practices. This dynamic underscores the importance of accurate representations of indigenous peoples' roles in biodiversity conservation, which are essential for formulating effective policies.
Emphasizing Indigenous Knowledge and Collaboration
Robust evidence supporting the role of indigenous peoples in conserving biodiversity relies on collaboration between scientists and indigenous communities. Engaging with indigenous knowledge holders and respecting their perspectives can enrich scientific understanding and lead to better conservation outcomes. Community-based monitoring efforts, such as mapping lands and conducting biodiversity surveys, provide valuable insights into the ecological landscapes managed by these groups. Ultimately, acknowledging and valuing the contributions of indigenous peoples is crucial for effective biodiversity conservation, ensuring that their rich cultural and ecological knowledge is integrated into scientific practices.
The often repeated claim that "80% of the world's biodiversity is found in the territories of Indigenous Peoples" appears widely in policy documents and reports, yet appears to have sprung out of nowhere. According to a group of researchers, including those from Indigenous groups, this baseless statistic could be undermining the conservation efforts of the Indigenous People it's meant to support and prevent further work to really understand how best to conserve biodiversity.
Two of the authors joined us to discuss how this statistic gained traction, the harm it could cause, and how better to support the work of Indigenous Peoples.