Marc Schuilenburg, "Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics" (Routledge, 2021)
Dec 29, 2024
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Marc Schuilenburg, a Professor at Erasmus University and an expert in digital surveillance, shares profound insights from his book on the persistent nature of hysteria in modern society. He argues that our culture, fraught with media frenzy and heightened alarmism, cultivates a collective emotional state that influences politics and public safety discussions. Exploring the intersection of crime, media, and public perception, he highlights how irrational responses are often shaped by media narratives, ultimately questioning the impact of this hysteria on community well-being and governance.
Hysteria is not just a clinical diagnosis but reflects collective emotional responses to societal issues, highlighting group dynamics in modern life.
Political discourse often amplifies hysteria by using alarmist language, which fosters a culture of fear rather than addressing actual public safety concerns.
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Hysteria: A Sociological Perspective
The concept of hysteria is explored beyond its clinical definitions, positioning it as a relevant sociological phenomenon in today's society. This perspective shifts the narrative from individual cases associated with mental health to collective emotional responses that characterize group dynamics in response to social issues. The author emphasizes the historical context of hysteria, linking its evolution to societal fears and collective anxieties that manifest through exaggerated emotional expressions in public discourse. By analyzing hysteria in this light, the author invites a reevaluation of how societal frustrations are addressed and articulated.
The Language of Hysteria in Politics
Political discourse often employs language that is exaggerated and alarmist, equating public safety with states of war, which contributes to a collective sense of hysteria. The author traces this rhetorical tradition back to historical philosophical frameworks, showing that politicians frequently invoke fear to justify stringent measures, even in safer times. Despite declining crime rates, policymakers continue to frame their narratives with aggressive language, fostering a culture of fear among the populace. This disconnection emphasizes the need for a more balanced approach that addresses actual safety concerns through constructive dialogue rather than panic-inducing rhetoric.
Hysteria as a Catalyst for Change
The author presents a dual nature of hysteria, distinguishing between its destructive potentials and its capacity to incite positive societal change. While mass hysteria can lead to irrational public behavior, it also has the potential to galvanize community action and social reform, especially when collective frustrations are voiced. Historical examples illustrate that moments of social unrest have sparked significant movements for rights and equality, suggesting that what is labeled as hysteria can also serve as a powerful force for good. Recognizing this potential allows for a reframing of policy responses that can harness citizen emotions into meaningful societal progress rather than suppressing them.
According to the medical world, hysteria is a thing of the past, an outdated diagnosis that has disappeared for good. Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics(Routledge, 2021) argues that hysteria is in fact alive and well.
Hyperventilating, we rush from one incident into the next - there is hardly time for a breather. From the worldwide run on toilet paper to cope with coronavirus fears to the overheated discussions about immigration and overwrought reactions to the levels of crime and disorder around us, we live in a culture of hysteria. While hysteria is typically discussed in emotional terms - as an obstacle to be overcome - it nevertheless has very real consequences in everyday life. Irritating though this may be, hysteria needs to be taken seriously, for what it tells us about our society and way of life. That is why Marc Schuilenburg examines what hysteria is and why it is fuelled by a culture that not only abuses, but also encourages and rewards it.
Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, criminology, philosophy and all those interested in hysteria and how it permeates late modern society.
Geert Slabbekoorn works as an analyst in the field of public security. In addition he has published on different aspects of dark web drug trade in Belgium. Find him on twitter, tweeting all things drug related @GeertJS.