Psychedelic researcher and author James Fadiman discusses the concept of the 'self' as a collection of personalities, challenging the idea of a unified self. He explores monotheism in different religions, personality theories, multiple personalities emerging from childhood trauma, and the collaboration with psychotherapists to navigate the psyche. Fadiman also discusses radical transpersonal theory suggesting the mind can exist independently of the body, drawing insights from Buddhist perspectives and belief systems like Christianity.
The self is not a unified entity but a collection of diverse personalities, challenging traditional views of individual identity.
The concept of the braided self offers a new perspective, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and appreciating the diverse aspects of oneself for personal growth.
Deep dives
The Radically Different View of Self
In this podcast episode, the speaker presents a radical idea that challenges traditional theories of self. He discusses how the Western tradition views the self as a unified individual, while the Buddhist doctrine argues for the absence of self. The speaker introduces the concept of the braided self, suggesting that individuals are not a single unified self but rather a collection of diverse personalities or strands. He explores the evidence of this idea by examining cases of multiple personality disorder, where individuals exhibit different personalities with distinct characteristics. The speaker emphasizes the importance of recognizing and appreciating the different aspects of oneself, seeing them as a team with each part contributing its unique strengths and abilities.
The Problems with Traditional Theories of Self
This segment delves into the traditional theories of self and their limitations. The speaker discusses the Western tradition's belief in a single, unified self, highlighting how transpersonal therapies and religious doctrines aim to move individuals towards this idea of a higher self. On the other hand, he examines the Buddhist concept of no self, where individuals are viewed as a congregation of ideas, desires, and attachments. The speaker also explores Freudian and Jungian theories, illustrating how even within those frameworks, there is internal diversity and a lack of complete unity. By examining these different theories, the speaker challenges the notion of a unified self and suggests a more realistic understanding.
The Evidence for a Collection of Selves
This section focuses on presenting evidence for the notion of a collection of selves. The speaker explores the phenomenon of multiple personality disorder and its characteristics, such as the presence of different personalities with contrasting behaviors, skills, and languages. He highlights cases of multiple personalities showing distinct physiological differences, like being colorblind or having different medical conditions. The speaker also discusses how multiple personalities can have disparate ages, IQs, and even opposite sexes. The presence of helpers and higher beings in multiple personality cases further supports the idea of a collection of selves. This segment aims to provide tangible evidence that individuals contain diverse and distinct aspects within themselves.
The Braided Self: A New Perspective
In this final part, the speaker introduces the concept of the braided self as a new way to understand one's identity. The braided self view acknowledges the diversity of the self and suggests a harmonious interaction between different strands or aspects. Rather than striving for a single unified self or negating the self altogether, the focus is on recognizing and appreciating the various parts of oneself. The speaker compares the braided self to a flock of birds, where each bird operates as a single unity without the need for a specific leader. This perspective invites individuals to embrace their diverse selves and understand that different aspects may emerge in different situations, allowing for a more flexible and adaptive approach to personal growth and understanding.
Support Lorenzo on Patreon.com
Guest speaker: James Fadiman
PROGRAM NOTES:
James FadimanPhoto source: psychedelicpress.co.uk
Today we get to listen to a long-forgotten talk by one of our most important elders, James Fadiman. This is a talk that he gave at the Transpersonal Vision Convention in 1988 and in it Jim provides us with another way to think about our higher selves. He points out that the self is a collection of personalities. It is not unified and cannot be unified.
“Seek out that particular mental attribute which makes you feel most deeply and vitally alive, along with which comes the inner voice which says, 'This is the real me,' and when you have found that attitude, follow it.”― William James, The Principles of Psychology
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode