Patricia Hill Collins, renowned Black feminist scholar, discusses her study on how violence affects people differently based on their sex, class, sexuality, nationality, and ethnicity. The podcast also explores the abuse faced by female migrant domestic workers in the UK. It delves into topics such as the vulnerabilities of these workers, the social construction of violence, case studies of violence outcomes, and the importance of citizen activism in addressing social injustices.
Migrant domestic workers face multiple vulnerabilities, including labor exploitation, long working hours, low wages, racial discrimination, and gender-based violence.
Violence is a socially constructed phenomenon perpetuated by systems of power like racism, sexism, and class exploitation, and recognizing the lethal intersections requires understanding the vulnerability and disproportionate impact of violence on certain individuals and groups.
Deep dives
Intersectionality and Migrant Domestic Workers
Migrant domestic workers play a significant role in the care work sector and face multiple vulnerabilities. The intersectional approach recognizes that these workers are predominantly women, often migrants, and belong to ethnic minority groups. They experience labor exploitation, long working hours, and are sometimes paid extremely low wages, bordering on modern slavery. Additionally, they face racial discrimination and gender-based violence, including cases of physical and verbal abuse. Many of these workers lack individual living spaces, leading to isolation and limited access to support. Their passports are often confiscated, trapping them in abusive situations. While trade unions can provide support, due to the fragmented nature of this workforce, reaching out to domestic workers is challenging. Independent organizing groups have emerged as an alternative. The global care chain connects the increasing need for care work in developed countries with the employment of migrant women from developing countries.
Lethal Intersections and Violence
The book 'Lethal Intersections: Race, Gender, and Violence' explores how violence is not an inherent characteristic of human nature, but rather a socially constructed phenomenon stemming from systems of power. These systems, such as racism, sexism, and class exploitation, perpetuate violence and maintain social inequality. Recognizing the lethal intersections requires understanding the vulnerability and disproportionate impact of violence on certain individuals and groups. It involves examining both individual acts of violence and the structural practices and institutions that perpetuate and protect them. The book draws on various case studies from different countries to demonstrate how violence is interconnected across race, gender, and other social categories. It emphasizes the importance of resistance and the potential for change in addressing and challenging violence.
Tuam and Intersectional Injustice
The discovery of a mass grave containing the remains of babies in Tuam, Ireland, sheds light on another example of lethal intersection and intersectional violence in action. The unmarried mothers and babies home run by the Catholic Church subjected women to stigma and exploitation. The babies who died in this home were victims of intersectional violence, born into a world where poverty, stigmatization, and institutional exploitation converged. Citizen activism played a crucial role in bringing the case into the public eye and challenging the narratives of violence. These cases serve as a reminder that historical violence should not be forgotten, and the stories of those affected should be heard to confront ongoing social injustices.
Intersections - Laurie Taylor talks to world-renowned, Black feminist scholar, Patricia Hill Collins, Distinguished Professor Emerita of Sociology at the University of Maryland and author of a new study looking at how violence differentially affects people according to their sex, class, sexuality, nationality, and ethnicity. These invisible workings of overlapping power relations give rise to what she terms 'lethal intersections,' where the risk of death is much greater for some than others. Drawing on a rich tapestry of cases she asks us to think about what counts as violence today and what can be done about it.
They’re joined by Joyce Jiang, Senior Lecturer in Human Resource Management at the University of York, whose latest research examines abuses against female migrant domestic workers in the UK which include long working hours, harsh working conditions, but also verbal, physical and sexual abuses.
Producer: Jayne Egerton
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