Heads Will Roll: Tackling The Impact of Concussions

13 snips

Sep 4, 2024

Dr. Julie Bruene, a sports medicine physician and team doc for the Chicago Bulls and White Sox, dives into the critical world of concussions. She explains how these injuries affect both children and adults, highlighting the dangers of Second Impact Syndrome. The discussion turns to Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), especially in contact sports. Bruene emphasizes the importance of education on symptoms and proper management strategies, ensuring young athletes are safe. Listeners will leave with valuable insights into the complexities of brain injuries and their prevention.

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INSIGHT

Concussion Causes Brain Impact

A concussion occurs when the brain bounces or twists inside the skull due to a collision or impact.
This movement causes the brain to hit the skull and disrupt normal brain function, leading to injury.

ADVICE

Light Activity Aids Recovery

Avoid prolonged complete rest after a concussion; light physical activity aids recovery.
Engaging in gentle exercise like walking helps improve healing and mental well-being.

INSIGHT

Acceleration Causes Concussion Risk

The force causing concussion depends on the rapid acceleration of the head, not a fixed impact hardness.
Helmets cannot prevent brain movement inside the skull, so concussions can still occur while wearing them.

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In this episode, Dr. Jessica Steier and Dr. Sarah Scheinman are joined by Dr. Julie Bruene, a sports medicine physician, to discuss concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). They cover essential topics including the definition of a concussion, the impact of concussions on the brain, the difference in concussion severity between children and adults, signs and symptoms of concussions, and the assessment and treatment of concussions. The conversation highlights that concussions increase susceptibility to damage from subsequent injuries. They discuss Second Impact Syndrome (SIS), which occurs when a second mild TBI follows closely after an undiagnosed first concussion, emphasizing the importance of proper diagnosis and awareness. They also explore Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and how it relates to high-risk sports for concussions, such as boxing and full-contact football.

This episode provides valuable insights into the complexities of concussions and TBIs, emphasizing the need for education, proper diagnosis, and appropriate management strategies. The comprehensive discussion offers listeners a deeper understanding of the risks associated with brain injuries and the importance of proper care and prevention.

All our sources from this episode are available at: https://www.unbiasedscipod.com/episodes/heads-will-roll-tackling-the-impact-of-concussions

(00:01) Music and Intros

(03:46) Understanding Concussions and TBIs

(05:35) Concussions in Children vs. Adults

(09:28) Signs and Symptoms of Concussions

(16:47) Assessment and Diagnosis of Concussions

(21:20) Treatment and Management of Concussions

(24:42) Monitoring for Severe Brain Injuries

(28:17) Promoting Education and Awareness about Concussions

(28:42) The Impact of Subsequent Injuries on Concussions

(30:26) Understanding Second Impact Syndrome (SIS)

(35:40) The Long-Term Effects of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

(42:50) The Limitations of Helmets in Preventing Concussions

(47:17) Final Thoughts: High-Risk Sports for Concussions: Boxing and Full-Contact Football

Episode contains samples from the following:

"The World is Waiting for the Sunrise," by Marie Dawson Morrell (Vocalion, 1922)

"Swing Song" by Marie Dawson Morrell. (Vocalion, 1920)

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