Episode 204 – Ethnic Questions Among Post-USSR Emerging Republics (Podcast)
Oct 26, 2023
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Political analysts discuss the importance of ethnic relations in post-USSR emerging republics, exploring historical foundations, fragmentation and progress, challenges of international interactions, the need for democratic processes, and the relationship between President Gorbachev and the West.
Recognizing and supporting the democratic aspirations of newly emerged republics is crucial for their stability and national self-determination.
Acknowledging the diverse identities and histories of different nationalities within the USSR is essential and challenges the homogenous view of a 'Russian speaking population'.
Deep dives
Importance of the right to national self-determination
The podcast explores the importance of the right to national self-determination in the context of the USSR's collapse and the emergence of new republics. It highlights that the Eastern European revolutions taking place are the continuation of interrupted historical processes, where diverse ethnic groups within the USSR seek their independence. The discussion emphasizes that the Western world should recognize and support these countries' democratic aspirations and their efforts to establish their own identities and protect minority rights.
Challenges in recognizing independence and supporting democratic institutions
The podcast acknowledges the challenges in recognizing the independence of newly emerged republics and supporting their democratic institutions. It critiques the patronizing view held by some Western states towards these countries striving for self-determination. The discussion challenges the different standards used to recognize independence, highlighting the need to reward and support democratic leaders who protect human rights and draft inclusive constitutions. It argues against simply pouring money into a bankrupt system and instead suggests bolstering concrete democratic institutions to promote the democratic process.
Redefining national identities and countering centralist biases
The podcast addresses the complexity of national identities and the issue of language and cultural suppression within the USSR. It questions the notion of a homogenous 'Russian speaking population' and rejects the concept as an attempt to subsume diverse identities under a single overarching identity. The discussion highlights the imperial and chauvinistic nature of Soviet-Russian rule, where non-Russian ethnic groups were expected to assimilate into Russian culture. It underscores the importance of recognizing and embracing the diverse identities and histories of the different nationalities within the USSR.
Today’s podcast is titled, “Ethnic Questions Among Post-USSR Emerging Republics.”
From 1991, Vladimir Socor, political analyst with the Jamestown Foundation, Dzintra Bungs, Senior Research Fellow, Latvian Institute of International Affairs, and Bohdan Nahaylo, writer with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, discuss the question of relations among the many ethnic groups that were encompassed within the USSR and its importance to the structure and stability of these emerging republics.
Listen now, and don’t forget to subscribe to get updates each week for the Free To Choose Media Podcast.
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