Exploring Delaware's popularity for company incorporation among Fortune 500 companies, particularly Elon Musk's frustration after a Delaware court annulled his $56 billion pay package from Tesla. The significance of Delaware's Court of Chancery in attracting companies, ruling on shareholder lawsuits, efficiency in M&A and proxy fights, and its historical roots. The implications of Elon Musk moving Tesla's incorporation to Texas and the challenges for the Texas Business Court. Elon Musk's decision to relocate Neuralink's incorporation to Nevada and its implications for Delaware and Nevada's reputation for controlling shareholders.
Delaware's Court of Chancery, with its fairness and efficiency, has established predictability and reliability in corporate laws, attracting businesses seeking stability.
Elon Musk's dissatisfaction with Delaware's court system highlights potential doubts about the legitimacy of its courts, but Delaware's long-established reputation and commitment to fairness are expected to keep it dominant for corporate law.
Deep dives
Delaware: The Top Destination for Incorporating Publicly Traded Companies
Delaware has become the preferred choice for incorporating publicly traded companies, with over 300 of the Fortune 500 companies being incorporated there. The state's Court of Chancery, known for its fairness and speed, plays a significant role. Its judges, or chancellors, possess expertise in law, business, and finance, and are known for rendering decisions efficiently. The extensive case law and precedents established over centuries in Delaware have led to predictability and reliability in corporate laws and governance, attracting businesses seeking stability. However, Elon Musk's recent loss in a Delaware court suggests that the state's courts can deviate from the usual dynamics in exceptional cases.
Elon Musk's Frustration with Delaware's Court System
Elon Musk's dissatisfaction with Delaware's court system stems from the recent annulment of his $56 billion pay package by a Delaware court. Musk criticized the decision on social media and even advocated against incorporating companies in Delaware. His vocal protests raise questions about the legitimacy of Delaware's courts. Musk even announced plans to hold a shareholder vote to move Tesla's incorporation out of Delaware and into Texas. However, despite Musk's criticism, Delaware's long-established reputation, predictability, and commitment to fairness are expected to keep the state dominant for corporate law.
The Rise of Texas as an Alternative Corporate Law Destination
Texas has emerged as a potential alternative to Delaware for incorporating companies. The state's booming economy and reputation as a business-friendly environment have led its legal community to establish the Texas Business Court. This new court, modeled after Delaware's Court of Chancery, aims to provide a sophisticated venue for resolving legal disputes. Elon Musk's recent announcement of moving his company, Neuralink, out of Delaware and into Nevada raises questions about the implications of such moves. While Texas offers certain advantages, it lacks the centuries of precedent and the non-partisan nature of Delaware's courts, which still position Delaware as the go-to place for corporate law.
A Delaware court recently struck down Elon Musk’s $56 billion Tesla pay package. Soon after, Musk took to his social network X and offered some advice: “Never incorporate your company in the state of Delaware.” But will anyone take it? The FT’s Wall Street editor Sujeet Indap explains how Delaware became the favourite place for big companies to incorporate and why that’s unlikely to change.