Exploring the morality of passions, the discussion reveals that passions themselves are neutral but can lead to virtue or vice based on our choices. Delving into human psychology, the importance of harmonizing emotions with reason is emphasized. Love is highlighted as a key passion driving moral actions, while the pitfalls of acting solely on emotions are critiqued. The transformative power of aligning passions with Christian teachings is stressed, advocating for a deeper understanding of morality through intellect and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
Passions are inherently neutral but hold moral significance based on how individuals choose to act upon them.
Transforming one's passions toward moral goodness is essential for aligning desires with virtuous actions and true moral perfection.
Deep dives
Understanding Passions
Passions, defined as feelings or movements of the sensitive appetite, are crucial to understanding human behavior and morality. They can motivate individuals to act or refrain from acting in response to perceived good or evil, serving as natural components of the human psyche. The most fundamental passion is love, which fosters a desire for good and generates emotions like joy when the good is attained. Conversely, negative emotions such as hatred and fear emerge when confronted with evil, illustrating the dual nature of the passions and their significance in moral decision-making.
The Amoral Nature of Passions
Passions themselves are not inherently good or evil; rather, they are morally qualified based on how they engage with an individual's reason and will. Strong feelings exist as an inexhaustible source from which moral actions can stem, meaning that they can facilitate virtuous or vicious actions depending on how they are directed. For instance, anger can be directed in a positive way to address injustices, or it may lead to destructive behavior if left unchecked. This duality emphasizes the importance of ensuring that one's passions align with moral reasoning and virtues to foster a virtuous life.
Transforming Desires for Moral Perfection
True moral perfection encompasses not only the correct choices made by one's will but also an alignment of passions toward the good. Rather than suppressing passions, the goal is to transform them so that desires resonate with moral goodness, freeing individuals to act virtuously without internal conflict. This transformation is akin to altering dietary preferences, where one eventually begins to prefer healthier options over unhealthy ones. Therefore, developing a moral life involves reorienting passions toward good, so an individual genuinely desires the good they recognize intellectually and choose through their will.
Together, we examine The Morality of The Passions. Fr. Mike unpacks and explores the different elements of the definition of “passions”. He emphasizes that while passions, themselves, are neither good nor bad, there still is a moral component to them. It is what we do with our passions that can either contribute to virtue or vice. Today’s readings are Catechism paragraphs 1762-1775.
This episode has been found to be in conformity with the Catechism by the Institute on the Catechism, under the Subcommittee on the Catechism, USCCB.
For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/ciy
Please note: The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised.
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