Jan Abram, "The Surviving Object: Psychoanalytic Clinical Essays on Psychic Survival-Of-The-Object" (Routledge, 2021)
Jan 21, 2025
auto_awesome
Jan Abram, a leading British psychoanalyst and scholar of Winnicott, explores her groundbreaking concepts in this engaging discussion. She introduces the dual idea of surviving and non-surviving objects, emphasizing their impact on psychic health and therapy. Abram ties in the beauty of ukiyo-e art to illustrate maternal bonds and the child's perception of the world. She delves into gender dynamics, the nuances of transference, and critiques classical theories, all while highlighting the profound relationship between survival, emotion, and therapeutic joy.
Jan Abram expands on Winnicott's theories by introducing the dual concept of intrapsychic surviving and non-surviving objects to enhance understanding of early relationships.
The podcast discusses how gender dynamics and maternal dependencies in psychoanalysis relate to broader societal issues, including misogyny and diversity in contemporary experiences.
Deep dives
The Concept of Surviving Objects
The discussion revolves around the notion of 'the surviving object,' a concept derived from Winnicott's work, which emphasizes the ongoing nature of survival rather than a mere endpoint. It articulates how survival relates to the continuous psychological processes through which individuals engage with their early relationships, especially with primary caregivers. This perspective highlights that survival involves the ability not only to outlive difficulties but also to thrive beyond them, as illustrated by Jan Abram's theoretical insights combined with clinical experiences. The importance placed on this concept allows for a deeper exploration of how individuals create their psychological identities based on maternal and paternal influences during early development.
The Role of Early Relationships
Winnicott's theories underscore the critical nature of early relationships in shaping the psyche, particularly the infant's interactions with the mother figure. The concepts of 'intra-psychic surviving' and 'non-surviving objects' represent how these relationships either support or hinder psychological development. The mother’s capacity to respond to the infant's needs influences the emergence of a healthy self-image and the ability to differentiate between self and others. By examining these dynamics, Abram illustrates the profound impact of maternal responses on the development of an individual’s psyche, as well as the long-term implications that arise when these needs are unmet.
Clinical Implications in Psychoanalysis
Jan Abram articulates that her clinical experiences inform her understanding of Winnicott's theories, particularly regarding the handling of patients who carry a non-surviving object. She emphasizes the necessity of being attuned to the patient's emotional states and how this attunement facilitates processes of psychic survival within the analytic setting. By exploring these clinical scenarios, she describes the complexities of managing dependencies and the therapeutic relationship, noting that deep engagement and sometimes setting limits are essential for patient progress. Her work highlights how practitioners must navigate the intricate balance between holding space for patients and maintaining therapeutic boundaries to ensure effective treatment.
Gender Dynamics and Psychoanalysis
Abram addresses the complexities of gender dynamics within psychoanalytic theory, particularly as they pertain to reliance on maternal figures during early development. She posits that a fear of acknowledging this dependency can manifest as misogyny, indicating a broader societal struggle with concepts of femininity and power. Furthermore, she explores the implications of non-binary and trans experiences within psychoanalysis, emphasizing the need for an updated understanding of parental and gender roles that reflects contemporary realities. This discourse connects to ongoing discussions about how psychoanalytic theory must adapt to address inclusivity and the diverse experiences of individuals today.
Clinician and psychoanalyst Jan Abram proposes and elaborates the dual concept of an intrapsychic surviving and non surviving object. She extends Winnicottian technique by highlighting the centrality of the analysand playing with the object. Across eight chapters she develops this theory of survival, while also exploring the terror of non-survival, and its implications for psychic health, the fear of WOMAN as underlying misogny; Winnicott's theory of desire; and the role of the father as part of a paternal integrate. Abram draws on the work of André Green and Thomas Ogden, and also makes use of a Japanese ukiyo-e to visualize her argument.
This is an extraordinary volume on Winnicottian metapsychlogy by its foremost scholar, opening up some of the lesser known aspects of Winnicott's work. The Surviving Object: Psychoanalytic Clinical Essays on Psychic Survival-Of-The-Object (Routledge, 2021) transcends an established context of reference that emphasizes holding, by honing in on questions of formlessness, the significance of survival, and the incommunicado core. Furthermore, Abram asserts the intrapsychic dimension of the surviving object, thereby crucially rectifying the view that Winnicottian clinical practice is purely interpersonal.