In Our Time: Religion
The Pelagian Controversy
Apr 21, 2011
Exploring the Pelagian Controversy in the 4th century, where a British monk challenged the doctrine of original sin. The clash between Pelagius and Augustine on free will vs. grace. The political background and persecution of Pelagius. The long-term impact on the Church and modern views on individuality.
42:15
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Quick takeaways
- Pelagius challenged original sin with free will and grace, while Augustine emphasized sin's inherent nature.
- The Pelagian Controversy shaped theological debates and influenced views on human nature and redemption for centuries.
Deep dives
The Pelagian Controversy and Pelagius' Teachings
Pelagius, a British monk, challenged the doctrines of the Catholic Church in the late 4th century, sparking major theological debates. He rejected the concept of original sin and believed that individuals could perfect themselves through free will and God's grace. Pelagius advocated for moral responsibility, arguing that humans could achieve sinlessness after baptism through disciplined living and reformation of thoughts. His emphasis on asceticism and the capacity for individuals to control their actions differed significantly from Augustine's views on predestination and the inherent sinfulness of humanity.
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